風邪

See also: 风邪

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	demonical; iniquitous; nefarious
trad. (風邪)		風	邪
simp. (风邪)		风	邪

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēngxié

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ ce⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-sià
Min Nan (POJ): hong-siâ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fēngxié
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengshye
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongsié
  - IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕjɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹ ce⁴
  - Yale: fūng chèh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ tse⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ cé⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-sià
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung´ xiaˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ xia²
  - IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ ɕi̯a¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-siâ
  - Tâi-lô: hong-siâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongsiaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕia²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ ɕia²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕia¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕia²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕia²³/

Noun

風邪

(traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold

Synonyms

風寒／风寒 (fēnghán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
風	邪
かぜ Grade: 2	Grade: S
Irregular

Etymology

From 風 (kaze, “wind”).[1][2] The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪.

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) かぜ [kàzé] (Heiban – [0])[3][2][4]
- IPA^(key): [ka̠ze̞]

Noun

風邪 (hiragana かぜ, katakana カゼ, rōmaji kaze)

(medicine) a cold (illness)
風 (か)邪 (ぜ)を引 (ひ)く
kaze o hiku
to catch a cold
- 1996 February 20 [Feb 15 1988], Adachi, Mitsuru, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAMショート・プログラム [SHORT PROGRAM], volume 1 (fiction), 25th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:
  
  ——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時 (とき)一晩 (ばん)中 (じゅう)看 (かん)病 (びょう)してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知 (し)り合 (あ)った女 (じょ)子 (し)大 (だい)生 (せい)。
  ——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.
  ——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.
- 2006 November 7, Sorachi, Hideaki, “第だい百二十七訓くん　クーラーはタイマーで切きれるようにしてから寝ねないと風邪かぜひくよ [Lesson 127: Set the Timer to Automatically Turn off Air-Con When You Sleep or You’ll Get a Cold]”, in 銀ぎん魂たま [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
  
  なんでよりによって
  Nan de yori ni yotte
  But why her of all people
  バカはカゼひかないって言 (い)…
  Baka wa kaze hikanaitte i…
  They say idiots never get colds, ri…

Usage notes

This is an example of a word that can be spelled with katakana to convey an informal conversational tone, as カゼ.

Derived terms

Derived terms

風 (か)邪 (ぜ)気 (ぎ)味 (み) (kazegimi): being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting
風 (か)邪 (ぜ)薬 (ぐすり) (kazegusuri): cold medicine
風 (か)邪 (ぜ)気 (け) (kazeke): being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting (less common than kazegimi)
風 (か)邪 (ぜ)声 (ごえ) (kazegoe): a hoarse voice, having a frog in one's throat
風 (か)邪 (ぜ)引 (ひ)き (kazehiki): catching a cold; someone who has caught a cold

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary. ISBN 0-19-860197-2

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