錠

See also: 锭
錠 U+9320, 錠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9320
← 錟
[U+931F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錡 →
[U+9321]

Translingual

Han character

錠 (radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金十一人 (CJMO), four-corner 83181, composition ⿰金定)

  1. spindle, slab, cake, tablet
  2. lock, padlock, seal

References
  • KangXi: page 1311, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40559
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4224, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9320

Chinese
trad. 錠
simp. 锭

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
綻 *rdeːns
淀 *deːns
靛 *deːns
症 *tjɯŋs
竀 *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ
征 *tjeŋ
怔 *tjeŋ
正 *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
鉦 *tjeŋ
鴊 *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
眐 *tjeŋ
佂 *tjeŋ
整 *tjeŋʔ
政 *tjeŋs
証 *tjeŋs
定 *teːŋs, *deːŋs
顁 *teːŋs
錠 *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟 *deːŋs

Pronunciation
Note:
  • tèng - literary;
  • tiàⁿ - vernacular;
  • tiǎⁿ/tiāⁿ - vernacular (俗).
Rime
Character 錠 錠
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (125) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 徒徑切 丁定切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /deŋH/ /teŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /deŋH/ /teŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛŋH/ /tɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛjŋH/ /tɛjŋH/
Li
Rong		 /deŋH/ /teŋH/
Wang
Li		 /dieŋH/ /tieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱieŋH/ /tieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dìng dìng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錠 錠 錠
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 17183 17184 17186
Phonetic
component		 正 正 正
Rime
group		 耕 耕 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 矴 挺 定
Old
Chinese		 /*teːŋs/ /*deːŋʔ/ /*deːŋs/
Notes 宋來借作鋌字

Definitions

錠

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 整錠／整锭
  • 紗錠／纱锭
  • 紡錠／纺锭

References

Japanese

Kanji
錠

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 錠 (MC deŋH, teŋH). Compare modern Mandarin 錠／锭 (dìng).

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

錠 (hiragana じょう, rōmaji jō, historical hiragana ぢやう)

  1. a device used to make a door unopenable: a lock
    • 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 367)[2]
      Iŏ. ジャウ (鎖) 錠. 例, Iŏuo vorosu. (鎖を下ろす) 錠をおろす. Iŏuo aquru. (鎖を開くる) 錠をあける.
See also

Etymology 2

Compound of 鎖 (jō, “chain”) +‎ 前 (mae, “front”), in reference to the padlock on the front of a chain keeping a door or gate closed. The use of 錠 is an example of ateji.[3]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

錠 (hiragana じょうまえ, rōmaji jōmae, historical hiragana ぢやうまへ) (rare)

  1. Alternative spelling of 錠前 (“lock, padlock”)

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
  3. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja

錠 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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