釋迦牟尼

See also: 释迦牟尼 and 釈迦牟尼

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (釋迦牟尼)		釋	迦	牟	尼
simp. (释迦牟尼)		释	迦	牟	尼

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Shìjiāmóuní

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ gaa¹ mau⁴ nei⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sit-kâ-mèu-nì
Min Nan (POJ): Sek-khia-mô͘-nî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Shìjiāmóuní
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyhjiamouni
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹ gaa¹ mau⁴ nei⁴
  - Yale: sīk gā màuh nèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ gaa¹ mau⁴ nei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ ga¹ meo⁴ néi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ käː⁵⁵ mɐu̯²¹ nei̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sit-kâ-mèu-nì
  - Hakka Romanization System: xid` ga´ meuˇ niˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xid⁵ ga¹ meu² ni²
  - IPA: /ɕit̚² ka²⁴ meu̯¹¹ ni¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sek-khia-mô͘-nî
  - Tâi-lô: Sik-khia-môo-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekqiamonii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɕiᴇk̚ kɨɑ mɨu ɳˠiɪ/▼

Rime
Character	釋	迦	牟	尼
Reading #	1/1	1/2	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	見 (28)	明 (4)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	戈 (96)	尤 (136)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	施隻切	居伽切	莫浮切	女夷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/	/kɨɑ/	/mɨu/	/ɳˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/	/kiɑ/	/miu/	/ɳᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/	/kiɑ/	/miəu/	/niɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/	/kɨa/	/muw/	/ɳji/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/	/kiɑ/	/miu/	/nji/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/	/kǐɑ/	/mĭəu/	/ni/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/	/ki̯ɑ/	/mi̯ə̯u/	/ni/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi	jiē	móu	ní

Proper noun

釋迦牟尼

(Buddhism) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha

Synonyms

佛陀 (Fótuó)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (釋迦牟尼):

→ Japanese: 釈 (シャ)迦 (カ)牟 (ム)尼 (ニ) (Shakamuni)
→ Korean: 석가모니 (釋迦牟尼, Seokgamoni)
→ Vietnamese: Thích Ca Mâu Ni (釋迦牟尼)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
釋	迦	牟	尼
しゃ Hyōgaiji	か Jinmeiyō	む Jinmeiyō	に Grade: S
on’yomi

Proper noun

釋迦牟尼 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 釈迦牟尼, hiragana しゃかむに, katakana シャカムニ, rōmaji Shakamuni)

(Buddhism) Kyūjitai form of 釈迦牟尼 (Śākyamuni)

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