Buddha

See also: buddha

English

1st century CE sculpture of a Buddha

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Pali buddha (awakened, enlightened), Buddha (the Buddha), from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, awakened, enlightened) past participle of बोधति (bodhati, wake), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (to be awake, aware), whence also English bid and bede.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: bo͝odə, IPA(key): /bʊdə/
  • (US) enPR: bo͞odə, IPA(key): /buːdə/
  • IPA(key): /bʊdːʰə/ (only in technical contexts) – approximation of Hindustani [ˈbʊdːʱə], which features a geminate ‘d’ and breathy voice on the second ‘d’, neither of which is idiomatic to English
  • Rhymes: -ʊdə, -uːdə

Proper noun

Buddha

  1. Buddha Shakyamuni, spiritual and philosophical teacher and founder of Buddhism; Siddhartha Gautama.

Translations

Noun

Buddha (plural Buddhas)

  1. Any of the other Buddhas named in Buddhist scriptures.
  2. An enlightened or awakened sentient being.
    Buddhas and Gods look only at our hearts.
  3. A statue or image of any Buddha.
    I love the Buddha in your living room – where did you get it?

Derived terms

Further reading


German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʊda/
  • (file)

Noun

Buddha m (genitive Buddhas, plural Buddhas)

  1. buddha

Declension


Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

Buddha m

  1. (Buddhism) Buddha, the enlightened one.

Descendants

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