蹻

See also: 蹺
蹻 U+8E7B, 蹻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E7B
← 蹺
[U+8E7A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蹼 →
[U+8E7C]

Translingual

Han character

蹻 (radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹大月 (RMHKB), four-corner 62127, composition ⿰𧾷喬)

  1. clogs, shoes, straw sandals
  2. stand on tiptoe

References
  • KangXi: page 1234, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37887
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3739, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+8E7B

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 蹻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (喬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
驕 *krew
嬌 *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew
憍 *krew, *kʰrew
穚 *krew
鷮 *krew, *ɡrew
蕎 *krew, *ɡrew
喬 *krew, *ɡrew
簥 *krew
撟 *krew, *krewʔ
矯 *krewʔ
鱎 *krewʔ
敽 *krewʔ
蟜 *krewʔ, *ɡrew
譑 *krewʔ, *kʰews
蹻 *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ
繑 *kʰew
鞽 *kʰrew
趫 *kʰrew, *ɡrew
嘺 *ɡew
橋 *ɡrew
僑 *ɡrew
鐈 *ɡrew
毊 *ɡrew, *qʰrew
轎 *ɡrew, *ɡrews
嶠 *ɡrews
獢 *qʰrew
屩 *kewɢ

Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 蹻 – see 蹺 (“to raise one's foot”).
(This character, 蹻, is a variant form of 蹺.)

Etymology 2
trad. 蹻
simp. 𫏋

Pronunciation

Definitions

蹻

  1. straw sandals

Pronunciation
  • Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiᴇu/, /kʰiᴇu/, /kˠiᴇuX/, /kɨɐk̚/, /ɡɨɐk̚/▼
Rime
Character 蹻 蹻 蹻 蹻 蹻
Reading # 1/5 2/5 3/5 4/5 5/5
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 溪 (29) 見 (28) 見 (28) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 宵 (92) 宵 (91) 宵 (92) 藥 (107) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open Open
Division (等) Chongniu III III Chongniu III III III
Fanqie 巨嬌切 去遙切 居夭切 居勺切 其虐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡˠiᴇu/ /kʰiᴇu/ /kˠiᴇuX/ /kɨɐk̚/ /ɡɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡᵚiɛu/ /kʰiɛu/ /kᵚiɛuX/ /kiɐk̚/ /ɡiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiæu/ /kʰjæu/ /kiæuX/ /kiɑk̚/ /ɡiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /giaw/ /kʰiaw/ /kiawX/ /kɨak̚/ /gɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɡjɛu/ /kʰiɛu/ /kjɛuX/ /kiak̚/ /ɡiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭɛu/ /kʰĭɛu/ /kĭɛuX/ /kĭak̚/ /ɡĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯ɛu/ /kʰi̯ɛu/ /ki̯ɛuX/ /ki̯ak̚/ /gi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiáo qiāo jiǎo jue jué
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蹻 蹻
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jué qiāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjewX › ‹ gjak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k(r)awʔ/ /*[ɡ](r)awk/
English martial lifting the feet high

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蹻 蹻 蹻 蹻 蹻
Reading # 1/5 2/5 3/5 4/5 5/5
No. 10342 10343 10361 10366 10368
Phonetic
component		 喬 喬 喬 喬 喬
Rime
group		 宵 宵 宵 藥 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 矯 蹻 喬 腳 噱
Old
Chinese		 /*krewʔ/ /*kʰew/ /*ɡrew/ /*kewɢ/ /*ɡewɢ/

Definitions

蹻

  1. see 蹻蹻 and 蹻勇
Compounds
  • 趁腳兒蹻／趁脚儿蹻
  • 跂蹻
  • 跖蹻
  • 跴蹻
  • 踏高蹻
  • 踩高蹻
  • 蹻勇
  • 蹻工
  • 蹻捷
  • 蹻足
  • 蹻跖
  • 蹻蹻
  • 躡蹻擔簦／蹑蹻担簦

References

Japanese

Kanji
蹻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. strong
  2. brave
  3. sandals
  4. shoes

Readings
  • On (unclassified): きょう (kyō); きゃく (kyaku); がく (gaku)

Korean

Hanja

蹻 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. stand on tiptoe, stretch oneself
  2. arrogant
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