贊

See also: 賛 and 赞
贊 U+8D0A, 贊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D0A
← 贉
[U+8D09] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 贋 →
[U+8D0B]

Translingual
Traditional 贊
Shinjitai 賛
Simplified 赞

Han character

贊 (radical 154, 貝+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹山月山金 (HUBUC), four-corner 24806, composition ⿱兟貝)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1212, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36935
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1678, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3657, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+8D0A

Chinese
trad. 贊
simp. 赞*
variant forms 賛
⿱㚘贝 (second-round simplified)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
贊 *ʔsaːns
趲 *ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ
讚 *ʔsaːns
酇 *ʔsaːns, *zoːn
饡 *ʔsaːns
濽 *ʔsaːns
襸 *ʔsaːns
攢 *ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ
瓚 *zaːnʔ
禶 *zaːnʔ, *zoːn
穳 *zaːns, *zoːn
囋 *zaːns, *zaːd
鑽 *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns
劗 *ʔsoːn, *zoːn
纘 *ʔsoːnʔ
儧 *ʔsoːnʔ
鄼 *ʔsoːnʔ
欑 *ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn
籫 *ʔsoːnʔ
巑 *zoːn
攅 *zoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaːns) : phonetic 兟 (OC *srin) + semantic 貝 (“money”) – to help with money.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 贊
Mandarin Beijing /t͡san⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡san⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡san⁵³/
Jinan /t͡sã²¹/
Qingdao /t͡sã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡san³¹²/
/t͡suan³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sã⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sã²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡san¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡san²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡san³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡san¹³/
Guiyang /t͡san²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡se³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡se̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡sẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sa⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sɔ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡san⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡san⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡san⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡san⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sɑn⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡san³³/
Nanning /t͡san³³/
Hong Kong /t͡san³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡san²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sɑŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡suiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡saŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡saŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 贊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則旰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sanH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 贊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsˁarʔ-s/
English assist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 贊
Reading # 1/1
No. 16514
Phonetic
component		 贊
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 賛
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsaːns/

Definitions

贊

  1. to help; to support
  2. to agree

Compounds

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 贊 – see 讚 (“to praise; to commend; to eulogize; to like; etc.”).
(This character, 贊, is a variant form of 讚.)

Japanese

Shinjitai

 賛

Kyūjitai

 贊

Kanji
贊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 賛)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 賛 (help, assist, support)

Readings

Korean

Hanja

贊 • (chan) (hangeul 찬)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

贊 (tán)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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