賓

See also: 宾
賓 U+8CD3, 賓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CD3
← 賒
[U+8CD2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賔 →
[U+8CD4]

Translingual

Han character

賓 (radical 154, 貝+7 in Chinese, 貝+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 十一竹金 (JMHC), four-corner 30806, composition ⿱⿳宀一𣥂貝)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1208, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36788
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3643, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8CD3

Chinese
trad. 賓
simp. 宾

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 賓
Shang
Oracle bone script
Characters in the same phonetic series (賓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蠙 *biːn, *bin
賓 *mpin
檳 *pin
鑌 *pin
濱 *pin
顮 *pin
儐 *pin, *pins
矉 *pin
擯 *pins
殯 *pins
鬢 *pins
繽 *pʰin
嬪 *bin
薲 *bin
獱 *bin
臏 *binʔ
髕 *binʔ

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mpin) : phonetic 𡧍 + semantic 貝.

Etymology

From n-nominalization of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pi (“to give”). Cognate with 嬪 (OC *bin, “to become a bride”), which is an endopassive of 賓 (OC *mpin, “lit, "to be received like a guest"”)

Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bīn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pi[n]/
English guest

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賓
Reading # 1/1
No. 837
Phonetic
component		 賓
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 賔
Old
Chinese		 /*mpin/
Notes 金文不從丏聲

Definitions

賓

  1. visitor; guest
  2. (grammar) object

Compounds
Derived terms from 賓

Japanese

Kanji
賓

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. Guest, V.I.P.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

賓 (eum 빈 (bin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

賓: Hán Nôm readings: tân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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