衰退

Chinese

		weak; feeble; decline weak; feeble; decline; wane; mourning garments	retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw
simp. and trad. (衰退)		衰	退

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuāituì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄞㄊㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi¹ teoi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sôi-thui
Min Nan (POJ): soe-thèr / soe-thè / soe-thòe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shuāituì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄞㄊㄨㄟˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuaituey
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi¹ teoi³
  - Yale: sēui teui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹ toey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹ têu³
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵ tʰɵy̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôi-thui
  - Hakka Romanization System: soi´ tui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: soi¹ tui⁴
  - IPA: /soi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰu̯i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe-thèr
  - Tâi-lô: sue-thèr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sue³³ tʰə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe-thè
  - Tâi-lô: sue-thè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soe'tex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sue⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sue⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe-thòe
  - Tâi-lô: sue-thuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soe'toex
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sue⁴⁴⁻²² tʰue²¹/

Verb

衰退

to decline; to fail

Noun

衰退

(economics) recession
經濟衰退 / 经济衰退 ― jīngjì shuāituì ― economic recession
- 然而，9 月中旬之後，奧巴馬重新獲得了領先勢頭，這是因為，9 月份的民意測驗顯示，隨著金融危機的深化，美國經濟已經明顯陷入衰退。 [MSC, trad.]
  然而，9 月中旬之后，奥巴马重新获得了领先势头，这是因为，9 月份的民意测验显示，随着金融危机的深化，美国经济已经明显陷入衰退。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2008: 周琪 (Zhou Qi), 【美国大选观察】奥巴马为什么大胜？
  Rán'ér, 9 yuè zhōngxún zhīhòu, àobāmǎ chóngxīn huòdé le lǐngxiān shìtóu, zhè shì yīnwéi, 9 yuèfèn de mínyì cèyàn xiǎnshì, suízhe jīnróng wēijī de shēnhuà, měiguó jīngjì yǐjīng míngxiǎn xiànrù shuāituì. [Pinyin]
  Nonetheless, public opinion polls in mid-September show that Obama was able to get himself back in the lead on account of the burgeoning financial crisis and America’s fall into recession.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
衰	退
すい Grade: S	たい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) すいたい [sùítáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [sɨᵝita̠i]

Noun

衰退 (hiragana すいたい, rōmaji suitai)

degeneration, decline

Verb

衰退する (hiragana すいたいする, rōmaji suitai suru)

decline, decay

Conjugation

Conjugation of "衰退する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	衰退し	すいたいし	suitai shi
Continuative (連用形)	衰退し	すいたいし	suitai shi
Terminal (終止形)	衰退する	すいたいする	suitai suru
Attributive (連体形)	衰退する	すいたいする	suitai suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	衰退すれ	すいたいすれ	suitai sure
Imperative (命令形)	衰退せよ¹ 衰退しろ²	すいたいせよ¹ すいたいしろ²	suitai seyo¹ suitai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	衰退される	すいたいされる	suitai sareru
Causative	衰退させる衰退さす	すいたいさせるすいたいさす	suitai saseru suitai sasu
Potential	衰退できる	すいたいできる	suitai dekiru
Volitional	衰退しよう	すいたいしよう	suitai shiyō
Negative	衰退しない	すいたいしない	suitai shinai
Negative continuative	衰退せず	すいたいせず	suitai sezu
Formal	衰退します	すいたいします	suitai shimasu
Perfective	衰退した	すいたいした	suitai shita
Conjunctive	衰退して	すいたいして	suitai shite
Hypothetical conditional	衰退すれば	すいたいすれば	suitai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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