蜆

See also: 蚬

蜆	U+8706, 蜆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8706

← 蜅
[U+8705]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蜇 →
[U+8707]

Translingual

Han character

蜆 (radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中戈月山山 (LIBUU), four-corner 5611₀, composition ⿰虫見)

References

KangXi: page 1084, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33093

Dae Jaweon: page 1552, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2855, character 8

Unihan data for U+8706

Chinese

trad.		蜆
simp.		蚬
variant forms		䗾

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hin²
  - Yale: hín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin²
  - IPA ^(key): /hiːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hán
  - Hakka Romanization System: han`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: han³
  - IPA: /han³¹/

Middle Chinese: /hen^X/▼

Rime
Character	蜆
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	呼典切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hen^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hen^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɛn^X/
Li Rong	/xen^X/
Wang Li	/xien^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xien^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰeːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蜆
Reading #	2/3
No.	6198
Phonetic component	見
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	顯
Old Chinese	/*qʰeːnʔ/

Definitions

蜆

basket clam (Corbiculidae)

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 沙蜊, 蜊仔

Compounds

蜆妹／蚬妹

蜆港／蚬港

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàn, xiǎn (xian⁴, xian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ, ㄒㄧㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɦen^X/, /kʰen^H/▼

Rime
Character	蜆	蜆
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	胡典切	苦甸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦen^X/	/kʰen^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦen^X/	/kʰen^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛn^X/	/kʰɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛn^X/	/kʰɛn^H/
Li Rong	/ɣen^X/	/kʰen^H/
Wang Li	/ɣien^X/	/kʰien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣien^X/	/kʰien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn	qiàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːns/, /*ɡeːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蜆	蜆
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	6194	6203
Phonetic component	見	見
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	俔	峴
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːns/	/*ɡeːnʔ/

Definitions

蜆

chrysalis (pupa of butterfly)

Japanese

Kanji

蜆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: けん (ken); げん (gen)
Kan-on: けん (ken)
Kun: しじみ (shijimi, 蜆)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
蜆
しじみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

蜆 (hiragana しじみ, katakana シジミ, rōmaji shijimi)

a type of clam (clarification of this definition is needed)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts.

Korean

Hanja

蜆 • (hyeon) (hangeul 현, revised hyeon, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn, Yale hyen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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