薔

See also: 蔷

薔	U+8594, 薔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8594

← 薓
[U+8593]

CJK Unified Ideographs

薕 →
[U+8595]

Translingual

Han character

薔 (radical 140, 艸+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿土人田 (TGOW), four-corner 4460₁, composition ⿱艹嗇)

References

KangXi: page 1061, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32113

Dae Jaweon: page 1525, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3300, character 3

Unihan data for U+8594

Chinese

trad.		薔
simp.		蔷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 薔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (嗇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
濇	srɯb, srɯɡ
嗇	*srɯɡ
穡	*srɯɡ
薔	zaŋ, srɯɡ
轖	*srɯɡ
繬	*srɯɡ
嬙	zaŋ, srɯɡ
懎	*srɯɡ

Etymology 1: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zaŋ, *srɯɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + abbreviated phonetic 牆 (OC *zaŋ).
Etymology 2: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zaŋ, *srɯɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 嗇 (OC *srɯɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiáng (qiang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴
  - Yale: chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœ̽ːŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	薔
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	在良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ziaŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薔
Reading #	1/2
No.	10321
Phonetic component	牆
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	牆
Old Chinese	/*zaŋ/

Definitions

薔

Only used in 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi).

Compounds

薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi)
薔薇戰爭／蔷薇战争

薔薇硝／蔷薇硝
薔薇科／蔷薇科

薔薇露／蔷薇露
野薔薇／野蔷薇

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sè (se⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʃɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	薔
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂik̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiək̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*srɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薔
Reading #	2/2
No.	10994
Phonetic component	嗇
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	色
Old Chinese	/*srɯɡ/
Notes	見爾雅：蓼

Definitions

薔

^† hydropiper
A surname.

Japanese

Kanji

薔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō); ぞう (zō); しき (shiki)
Kan-on: しょう (shō); そく (soku)
Kan’yō-on: しょく (shoku)
Kun: みずたで (mizutade, 薔)

Compounds

薔 (ば)薇 (ら) (bara): rose

Korean

Hanja

薔 • (jang, saek) (hangeul 장, 색, revised jang, saek, McCune–Reischauer chang, saek, Yale cang, sayk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

薔薇: rose

Vietnamese

Han character

薔 (tường, sắc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.