嗇

See also: 啬

嗇	U+55C7, 嗇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55C7

← 嗆
[U+55C6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗈 →
[U+55C8]

Translingual

Han character

嗇 (radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土人田口 (GOWR), four-corner 4060₁, composition ⿱⿻土从回)

Derived characters

牆(墙), 薔(蔷), 濇(𬈧), 㱇, 轖

Descendants

啬 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 202, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4053
Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 665, character 11
Unihan data for U+55C7

Chinese

trad.		嗇
simp.		啬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嗇
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (嗇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
濇	srɯb, srɯɡ
嗇	*srɯɡ
穡	*srɯɡ
薔	zaŋ, srɯɡ
轖	*srɯɡ
繬	*srɯɡ
嬙	zaŋ, srɯɡ
懎	*srɯɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 來 + 㐭.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sè (se⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹
Min Nan (POJ): siah

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siah
  - Tâi-lô: siah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiaʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiaʔ³²/

Middle Chinese: /ʃɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	嗇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂik̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiək̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.rək/

(Zhengzhang): /*srɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嗇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sè
Middle Chinese	‹ srik ›
Old Chinese	/*s.rək/
English	reap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗇
Reading #	1/1
No.	10992
Phonetic component	嗇
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	色
Old Chinese	/*srɯɡ/
Notes	象禾來之積，來亦聲

Definitions

嗇

^† Original form of 穡／穑 (sè).
miserly; thrifty; stingy
^† Alternative form of 塞.

Compounds

儉嗇／俭啬
剋嗇／克啬
吝嗇／吝啬 (lìnsè)
吝嗇鬼／吝啬鬼 (lìnsèguǐ)
嗇刻／啬刻

嗇夫／啬夫
嗇己奉公／啬己奉公
嗇細／啬细
太嗇／太啬

慳嗇霖／悭啬霖
繁言吝嗇／繁言吝啬
貪嗇／贪啬
遴嗇／遴啬

Japanese

Kanji

嗇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

lowly
the country
the countryside
be countrified

Readings

On (unclassified): しょく (shoku)

Kun: おしむ (oshimu), やぶさか (yabusaka)

Korean

Hanja

嗇 • (saek) (hangeul 색, revised saek, McCune–Reischauer saek)

miserly, thrifty, stingy
stopped up, constipated

Vietnamese

Han character

嗇 (sắc)

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References

Nom Foundation

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