苗

苗	U+82D7, 苗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82D7

← 苖
[U+82D6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

苘 →
[U+82D8]

Translingual

Han character

苗 (radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿田 (TW), four-corner 4460₀, composition ⿱艹田)

Derived characters

㑤, 喵, 媌, 庿, 描, 渵, 瞄, 緢, 貓 (猫), 錨 (锚), 鶓, (鹋), 𠪄, 𣈴, 𣬍, 𤋙

References

KangXi: page 1022, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30781

Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3191, character 2

Unihan data for U+82D7

Chinese

trad.		苗
simp. ^#		苗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 苗
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Qin slip script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (苗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
貓	mreːw, mrew
描	mreːw, mrew
媌	mreːw, mreːwʔ
緢	mreːwʔ, mreːws, *mrew
苗	*mrew
猫	*mrew
庿	*mrews

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 艹 (“grass”) + 田 (“field”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miáo (miao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): miu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mèu
Min Dong (BUC): mièu
Min Nan (POJ): biâu
Wu (Wiktionary): miau (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: miáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: miao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miau
  - IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: miáor
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˊㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: miaorh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miaul
  - IPA ^(key): /mjaʊɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: miu⁴
  - Yale: mìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: miu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: miu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /miːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: meuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: meu²
  - IPA: /meu̯¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mièu
  - IPA ^(key): /mieu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biâu
  - Tâi-lô: biâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biaʊ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biaʊ²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: miau (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /miɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: /mˠiᴇu/▼

Rime
Character	苗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	武瀌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/miæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miaw/
Li Rong	/mjɛu/
Wang Li	/mĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	miáo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m(r)aw/

(Zhengzhang): /*mrew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	苗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	miáo
Middle Chinese	‹ mjew ›
Old Chinese	/*m(r)aw/
English	sprout (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	苗
Reading #	1/1
No.	9108
Phonetic component	苗
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	苗
Old Chinese	/*mrew/

Definitions

苗

seedling; shoot; sprout
shoot-like object
descendant (of a family); offspring
symptom (of a trend)
young (of an animal)
Short for 疫苗 (yìmiáo, “vaccine”).
the Hmong/Miao people

Compounds

Derived terms from 苗

三苗
互別苗頭／互别苗头
出苗
別苗頭／别苗头 (biémiáotóu)
卡介苗 (kǎjièmiáo)
口服疫苗
夏苗
嫩苗
定苗
幼苗 (yòumiáo)
心苗
恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
拔苗助長／拔苗助长 (bámiáozhùzhǎng)
揠苗助長／揠苗助长 (yàmiáozhùzhǎng)
放青苗 (fàngqīngmiáo)
旱苗 (hànmiáo)
旱苗得雨
有苗頭／有苗头
根苗
植苗
樹苗／树苗 (shùmiáo)
沙克疫苗
沙賓疫苗／沙宾疫苗
油苗
活性疫苗

混合疫苗
火苗 (huǒmiáo)
煙苗／烟苗
熟苗
燈苗／灯苗
牛痘苗
牻牛兒苗／牻牛儿苗
生苗
疫苗 (yìmiáo)
痘苗 (dòumiáo)
白喉疫苗
礦苗／矿苗
禾苗 (hémiáo)
秧苗 (yāngmiáo)
稻苗 (dàomiáo)
育苗 (yùmiáo)
花苗 (huāmiáo)
苗人
苗信
苗兒／苗儿
苗圃 (miáopǔ)
苗子 (miáozi)
苗床 (miáochuáng)
苗文

苗族 (Miáozú)
苗木 (miáomù)
苗栗市
苗栗縣／苗栗县
苗條／苗条 (miáotiáo)
苗民
苗瑤語族／苗瑶语族
苗田
苗疆
苗而不秀
苗裔 (miáoyì)
苗語／苗语 (miáoyǔ)
苗頭／苗头 (miáotou)
蒜苗 (suànmiáo)
豆苗 (dòumiáo)
買青苗／买青苗
銀苗／银苗
露苗
青苗 (qīngmiáo)
青苗法
魚苗／鱼苗 (yúmiáo)
麥苗／麦苗 (màimiáo)
黍苗
黎苗

Japanese

Kanji

苗

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: みょう (myō)^{←めう (meu, historical)}
Kan-on: びょう (byō, Jōyō)^{←べう (beu, historical)}
Kun: なえ (nae, 苗, Jōyō); なわ (nawa, 苗, Jōyō, uncommon); かり (kari)

Korean

Hanja

苗 • (myo) (hangeul 묘, revised myo, McCune–Reischauer myo, Yale myo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

苗 (meo, miêu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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