卡介苗

Chinese

		phonetic	sprout; seedling; descendant sprout; seedling; descendant; symptom of a trend; young; vaccine; Miao tribe
trad. (卡介苗)		卡介	苗
simp. ^#(卡介苗)		卡介	苗

Etymology

Originally Cantonese, from 卡 (kaa1, from Calmette) + 介 (gaai3, from Guérin) + 苗 (“vaccine”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎjièmiáo

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kaa¹ gaai³ miu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): khah-kài-biâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǎjièmiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaajiehmiau
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǎjièmiáor
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaajiehmiaul
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ mjaʊɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kaa¹ gaai³ miu⁴
  - Yale: kā gaai mìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kaa¹ gaai³ miu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ka¹ gai³ miu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰäː⁵⁵ käːi̯³³ miːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah-kài-biâu
  - Tâi-lô: khah-kài-biâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qahkae'biaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ biaʊ²⁴/

Noun

卡介苗

Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine (for tuberculosis)

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