礙

See also: 碍

礙	U+7919, 礙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7919

← 礘
[U+7918]

CJK Unified Ideographs

礚 →
[U+791A]

Translingual

Han character

礙 (radical 112, 石+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一口心大人 (MRPKO), four-corner 1768₁, composition ⿰石疑)

References

KangXi: page 837, character 46

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24542

Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2461, character 11

Unihan data for U+7919

Chinese

trad.		礙
simp.		碍
variant forms		㝵㕌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
礙	*ŋɯːs
儗	ŋɯːs, hŋɯːs, ŋɯʔ, ŋɯs
懝	ŋɯːs, ŋɯɡ
譺	ŋrɯːs, ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
癡	*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ
疑	*ŋɯ
嶷	ŋɯ, ŋɯɡ
觺	*ŋɯ
擬	*ŋɯʔ
薿	ŋɯʔ, ŋɯɡ
凝	ŋrɯŋ, ŋrɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɯːs) : semantic 石 + phonetic 疑 (OC *ŋɯ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ngoi⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ghai⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶
  - Yale: ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngoi⁴
  - IPA: /ŋoɪ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gāi
  - Tâi-lô: gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gaɪ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gaɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gaɪ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gaɪ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gaɪ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ghai⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gāi
  - IPA ^(key): /ɡai¹¹/

Middle Chinese: /ŋʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	礙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五漑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/ŋɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礙
Reading #	1/1
No.	14888
Phonetic component	疑
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːs/

Definitions

礙

to obstruct; to hinder; to block; to deter

Compounds

不相妨礙／不相妨碍
不礙事／不碍事
了無罣礙／了无罣碍
凝血障礙／凝血障碍
大礙／大碍 (dà'ài)
妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
干礙／干碍
庢礙／庢碍
恚礙／恚碍
意識障礙／意识障碍
拘礙／拘碍
掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
方何礙／方何碍
方礙／方碍

有礙觀瞻／有碍观瞻 (yǒu'àiguānzhān)
渾無罣礙／浑无罣碍
滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
無掛無礙／无挂无碍
無礙／无碍 (wú'ài)
發音障礙／发音障碍 (fāyīn zhàng'ài)
礙事／碍事 (àishì)
礙口／碍口 (àikǒu)
礙口飾羞／碍口饰羞
礙手／碍手
礙手礙腳／碍手碍脚
礙眼／碍眼 (àiyǎn)
礙難／碍难 (àinán)
礙難照辦／碍难照办

窒礙／窒碍
窒礙難行／窒碍难行
罣礙／罣碍
聽力障礙／听力障碍
躓礙／踬碍
身心障礙／身心障碍 (shēnxīn zhàng'ài)
辯才無礙／辩才无碍
違礙／违碍 (wéi'ài)
關礙／关碍 (guān'ài)
阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)
障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù)
障礙賽跑／障碍赛跑

Japanese

Kanji

礙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 碍)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)

Kan-on: がい (gai)

Kun: さまたげる (samatageru)

Korean

Hanja

礙 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

礙 (ngại, ngái)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.