硩

硩	U+7869, 硩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7869

← 硨
[U+7868]

CJK Unified Ideographs

硪 →
[U+786A]

Translingual

Han character

硩 (radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手中一口 (QLMR), four-corner 5260₁, composition ⿱折石)

References

KangXi: page 831, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24227

Dae Jaweon: page 1246, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2431, character 15

Unihan data for U+7869

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 硩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (折) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
晢	ʔljeds, ʔljed
狾	*ʔljeds
誓	*ɦljeds
逝	*ɦljeds
銴	ɢljeds, ɢʷleds
折	l'eːl, ʔljed, *ɦljed
娎	hleːws, qʰred
哳	*ʔr'eːd
踅	*sɢʷled
哲	*ʔl'ed
蜇	*ʔl'ed
悊	*ʔl'ed
嚞	*ted
喆	*ted
硩	l̥ʰed, l̥ʰeːɡ
浙	*ʔljed
晣	*ʔljed
焎	*hred

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰed, *l̥ʰeːɡ) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 石 (“rock; stone”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		硩

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chè (che⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zit³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chè
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chè
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zit³
  - Yale: jit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jid³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: /ʈʰˠiᴇt̚/, /tʰek̚/▼

Rime
Character	硩	硩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	薛 (83)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III	IV
Fanqie	丑列切	他歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiᴇt̚/	/tʰek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚiɛt̚/	/tʰek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiæt̚/	/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰiat̚/	/tʰɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰjɛt̚/	/tʰek̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭɛt̚/	/tʰiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ɛt̚/	/tʰiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	che	ti

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰed/, /*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硩	硩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16946	16954
Phonetic component	折	折
Rime group	月	錫
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	屮	逖
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰed/	/*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Definitions

硩

to pick
to smash up

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		硩
variant forms		壓／压矺

Pronunciation

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): teh / teeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): dêh⁴

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teh
  - Tâi-lô: teh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /teʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /teʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teeh
  - Tâi-lô: teeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: teh
  - IPA ^(key): /teʔ²/

Definitions

硩

(Min Nan) to press
(Min Nan) to suppress; to calm
(Min Nan) to give a gift in return
(Min Nan) to plant
(Min Nan) to lay a bet

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02978
“Query for 硩”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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