See also:
U+7646, 癆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7646

[U+7645]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7647]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 104, +12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大火火尸 (KFFS), four-corner 00127, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 780, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22512
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2698, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7646

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*raːw, *raːws
*raːw, *reːw
*ruːw, *hr'aːw
*raːw, *raːw, *raːws
*raːw
*raːw, *reːw
*raːw
*raːwʔ, *raːws
*raːws
*raːws
*reːw
*rraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːw, *raːw, *raːws) : semantic  (sickness) + phonetic  (OC *raːw, *raːws).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.
variant forms Sichuan sense
Sichuan sense

From (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 7651
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*raːw/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) internal injury caused by overstraining
  2. tuberculosis; pulmonary tuberculosis
  3. (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan) to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat
  4. (Xiang, of plants) to wither (in the sun)
  5. (Xiang, of a person) to be dispirited; depressed

Compounds

  • 瘡癆疮痨
  • 癆傷痨伤
  • 癆氣痨气
  • 癆病痨病 (láobìng)
  • 癆病半切痨病半切
  • 癆病殼子痨病壳子
  • 癆病腔子痨病腔子
  • 癆病鬼痨病鬼
  • 癆症痨症
  • 癆瘵痨瘵
  • 癆腸刮肚痨肠刮肚
  • 癆蟲痨虫
  • 童子癆童子痨 (tóngzǐláo)
  • 美人癆美人痨
  • 肺癆肺痨 (fèiláo)
  • 話癆话痨 (huàláo)
  • 防癆防痨
  • 饞癆馋痨
  • 骨癆骨痨
  • 骨蒸癆骨蒸痨

Etymology 2

trad.
simp.
variant forms Sichuan

Possibly related to (OC *rews, “to cure”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare ancient Chu dialect (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”). Cognate to Mizo ru (bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish), Jingpho mə-rau (fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines), Burmese ရိုး (rui:, fish poison) (Starostin).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lawH/
Li
Rong
/lɑuH/
Wang
Li
/lɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lào
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 7650 7659
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*raːw/ /*raːws/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region) to be poisoned (by medication)
  2. (Jianghuai Mandarin, Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Xiang, transitive) to poison
  3. painful

Compounds

  • 癆人痨人
  • 癆人的藥不在多痨人的药不在多
  • 癆藥痨药

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ro>no) (hangeul >, revised ro>no, McCuneReischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(lao)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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