牌

牌 U+724C, 牌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-724C
← 牋
[U+724B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 牍 →
[U+724D]

Translingual

Han character

牌 (radical 91, 片+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中中竹竹十 (LLHHJ), four-corner 26040, composition ⿰片卑)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 693, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19854
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1106, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2016, character 28
  • Unihan data for U+724C

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 牌

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (卑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
捭 *preːʔ
牌 *breː, *breː
郫 *breː, *bre, *be
蠯 *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ
猈 *breːʔ, *breː
稗 *breːs
粺 *breːs
𥱼 *breː
豍 *peː
箄 *peː, *pe, *peʔ
錍 *pʰeː, *pe
睥 *pʰeːs
渒 *pʰeːs, *pe
鼙 *beː
鞞 *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ
椑 *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ
崥 *beː, *peʔ
髀 *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ
卑 *pe
鵯 *pe, *pʰiɡ
裨 *pe, *be
痺 *pe
碑 *pre
婢 *peʔ, *beʔ
諀 *pʰeʔ
脾 *be
埤 *be
陴 *be
蜱 *be, *mbew
焷 *be
螷 *be, *breːŋʔ
庳 *beʔ
琕 *biːŋ
萆 *beɡ, *slɯʔ
綼 *biɡ, *peːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *breː, *breː) : semantic 片 + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 牌 牌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 佳 (31) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 薄佳切 步皆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠɛ/ /bˠɛi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚæ/ /bᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bæi/ /bɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /baɨj/ /bəɨj/
Li
Rong		 /bɛ/ /bɛi/
Wang
Li		 /bai/ /bɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱai/ /bʱăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pái pái
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 牌 牌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 349 355
Phonetic
component		 卑 卑
Rime
group		 支 支
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 牌 排
Old
Chinese		 /*breː/ /*breː/

Definitions

牌

  1. board; plate
  2. † census plate
  3. signboard; placard; sign; tablet
  4. brand; trademark
  5. † nameplate
  6. † Name of a type of historical documents delivered to the lower levels.
  7. playing cards; cards; dominoes; mahjong; etc.
    打牌  ―  dǎpái  ―  to play cards
  8. list (of prices)
  9. shield
  10. memorial (gateway or building)
  11. pitch (style) of ancient Chinese poetry (ci) or music (qu)
  12. manner; air; shape
  13. (Min Nan) plaque; memorial tablet
  14. (Jilu Mandarin) Classifier for card games. round

Compounds

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (牌):

Others:

  • → Burmese: ဖဲ (hpai:, “playing cards; game of cards”)
  • → Khmer: បៀ (biə, “playing cards”)
  • → Lao: ໄພ້ (phai, “playing cards”)
  • → Shan: ၽၢႆႉ (pʰaaj5, “domino, playing cards”)
  • → Thai: ไพ่ (pâi, “playing cards”)
  • → White Hmong: phaib (“playing cards”)
  • → Zhuang: bej (“playing cards”)

Japanese

Kanji
牌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): はい (hai)
  • Kun: ふだ (fuda, 牌)

Korean

Hanja

牌 • (pae, bae) (hangeul 패, 배)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 깡牌 (깡패)

Vietnamese

Han character

牌 (bài, bìa, bời)

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