骨牌

Chinese

		bone	cards; game pieces; signboard cards; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet
trad. (骨牌)		骨	牌
simp. ^#(骨牌)		骨	牌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔpái

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹ paai^4-2
Min Nan (POJ): kut-pâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gǔpái
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄆㄞˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guupair
  - IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat¹ paai^4-2
  - Yale: gwāt páai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷ paai^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued¹ pai²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵ pʰäːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-pâi
  - Tâi-lô: kut-pâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kutpaai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ paɪ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ paɪ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚³²⁻⁵ paɪ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ paɪ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ paɪ²³/

Noun

骨牌

domino

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 天九 (tiānjiǔ)

Derived terms

多米諾骨牌／多米诺骨牌

骨牌效應／骨牌效应 (gǔpái xiàoyìng)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
骨	牌
こつ > こっ Grade: 6	はい > ぱい Hyōgaiji
kan’on

Borrowing from Mandarin 骨牌 (gǔpái, “Chinese-style dominoes”).[1]

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) こっぱい [kòppáí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA^(key): [ko̞p̚pa̠i]

Noun

骨牌 (hiragana こっぱい, rōmaji koppai)

(card games) playing cards
Synonym: カルタ (karuta)
(mahjong) mahjong tiles made from animal bone

Derived terms

骨牌 (こっぱい)税 (ぜい) (koppai-zei)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
骨	牌
Grade: 6	Hyōgaiji
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 骨牌 – see the following entry at カルタ.
カルタ【歌留多・加留多・骨牌】 [noun](card games) playing cards, especially Japanese traditional playing cards
(This term, 骨牌, is a kanji spelling of カルタ.)

Usage notes

The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from koppai above.

Derived terms

花 (はな)骨牌 (ガルタ) (hana-garuta)
西 (せい)洋 (よう)骨牌 (カルタ) (seiyō karuta)
読 (よみ)骨牌 (ガルタ), 読 (よ)み骨牌 (ガルタ) (yomi-garuta)

References

“骨牌”, in 世界大百科事典第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainiban, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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