焰

See also: 焔 and 燄
焰 U+7130, 焰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7130
← 焯
[U+712F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 焱 →
[U+7131]

Translingual

Han character

焰 (radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火弓竹X (FNHX), four-corner 97877, composition ⿰火臽)

Derived characters
  • 𡓢

References
  • KangXi: page 675, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19141
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2210, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7130

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 焰
variant forms 焔
燄
熖

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
萏 *l'oːmʔ
窞 *l'oːmʔ
惂 *kʰloːmʔ
輡 *kʰloːmʔ
錎 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳 *kʰloːmʔ
臽 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊 *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿 *ɡloːmʔ
蜭 *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮 *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡 *ɡroːms
陷 *ɡroːms
爓 *ljom, *loms
諂 *l̥ʰomʔ
讇 *l̥ʰomʔ
閻 *lom
焰 *loms
壛 *lom
櫩 *lom
燄 *lomʔ
掐 *kʰroːb

Pronunciation
Note:
  • iām - literary;
  • iāⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 焰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以贍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiamH/
Li
Rong		 /iɛmH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 焰
Reading # 1/1
No. 13566
Phonetic
component		 臽
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 豔
Old
Chinese		 /*loms/
Notes 燄轉註分化字

Definitions

焰

  1. flame

Compounds
  • 光焰萬丈／光焰万丈
  • 內焰／内焰
  • 冷焰
  • 凶焰 (xiōngyàn)
  • 勢焰／势焰
  • 外焰
  • 太陽閃焰／太阳闪焰
  • 放焰口
  • 敵焰／敌焰
  • 氣焰／气焰 (qìyàn)
  • 氣焰囂張／气焰嚣张
  • 氣焰熏天／气焰熏天
  • 氧化焰
  • 氫氧焰／氢氧焰
  • 火焰 (huǒyàn)
  • 火焰山
  • 火焰焰
  • 烈焰 (lièyàn)
  • 烈焰騰空／烈焰腾空
  • 焰口
  • 焰心
  • 焰段
  • 焰火 (yànhuǒ)
  • 焰焰
  • 焰硝
  • 焰色分析
  • 焰騰騰／焰腾腾
  • 紅焰／红焰 (Hóngyàn)
  • 還原焰／还原焰
  • 飛蛾投焰／飞蛾投焰
  • 飛蛾赴焰／飞蛾赴焰

References

Japanese

Kanji
焰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 焔)

  1. flame
  2. blaze
  3. glowing
  4. blazing

Readings

Compounds
Kanji in this term
焰
ほのお
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Etymology

ponopo > ɸonoɸo > ɸonowo > honoo > honoː. Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) +‎ の (no, “possessive particle”) +‎ 穂 (ho, “ear, head”).[1]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

焰 (hiragana ほのお, rōmaji honō, historical hiragana ほのほ)

  1. flame

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  • Tsukishima, Hiroshi (1079) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 12: Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

焰 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

  1. flame
  2. blaze
  3. glowing

Vietnamese

Han character

焰 (diễm, diêm, dim)

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