濺

See also: 溅

濺	U+6FFA, 濺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FFA

← 濹
[U+6FF9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濻 →
[U+6FFB]

Translingual

Han character

濺 (radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水月金戈 (EBCI), four-corner 3315₃, composition ⿰氵賤)

References

KangXi: page 657, character 38

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18557

Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1778, character 3

Unihan data for U+6FFA

Chinese

trad.		濺
simp.		溅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
殘	zlaːn, zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	zlaːn, saːns, ʔslenʔ, ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	zreːn, zreːn, zreːnʔ, zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	ʔsreːnʔ, ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	zreːnʔ, zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	zreːnʔ, zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	ʔslenʔ, zlen
俴	ʔslenʔ, zlenʔ
籛	ʔslenʔ, ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	sʰlenʔ, ʔsleːn
濺	ʔsens, ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	zlenʔ, zlens
餞	zlenʔ, zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsens, *ʔseːn) : semantic 水 (“walk”) + phonetic 賤 (OC *zlens).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàn, zàn, jiān (jian⁴, zan⁴, jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ, ㄗㄢˋ, ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³, zin¹, cin², cin³
Min Nan (POJ): chōaⁿ / chiān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³, zin¹, cin², cin³
  - Yale: jin, jīn, chín, chin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³, dzin¹, tsin², tsin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³, jin¹, qin², qin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³/, /t͡siːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvoa
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡suã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡suã³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiān
  - Tâi-lô: tsiān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cien
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴¹/

Note:

chōaⁿ - vernacular;
chiān - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sen/, /t͡siᴇn^H/▼

Rime
Character	濺	濺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	則前切	子賤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sen/	/t͡siᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sen/	/t͡siɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛn/	/t͡sjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛn/	/t͡sian^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sen/	/t͡siɛn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sien/	/t͡sĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sien/	/t͡si̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān	jiàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts][a][n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsens/, /*ʔseːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	濺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjen^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts][a][n]-s/
English	splatter with water
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濺	濺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6002	6019
Phonetic component	戔	戔
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	箭	箋
Old Chinese	/*ʔsens/	/*ʔseːn/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

濺

sprinkle, spray
spill, splash

Compounds

噴濺／喷溅
水花四濺／水花四溅
滿臉濺朱／满脸溅朱

濺溼／溅湿
濺濺／溅溅 (jiānjiān)
濺落／溅落

火光迸濺／火光迸溅
迸濺／迸溅 (bèngjiàn)
飛濺／飞溅 (fēijiàn)

Usage notes

This character is used in the Poem of Mulan to represent the cry of the Yellow River as Mulan departs. In the version published in The Flowering Plum and the Palace Lady: Interpretations of Chinese Poetry, by Han H. Frankel, Yale University Press (1976), this is transcribed as tsien-tsien.

Japanese

Kanji

濺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 濺ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

濺 • (cheon) (hangeul 천)

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Vietnamese

Han character

濺 (tiên, tiễn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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