戔

See also: 戋 and 㦮

戔	U+6214, 戔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6214

← 戓
[U+6213]

CJK Unified Ideographs

戕 →
[U+6215]

Translingual

Traditional	戔
Shinjitai (extended)	㦮
Simplified	戋

Han character

戔 (radical 62, 戈+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈 (II), four-corner 5350₃, composition ⿱戈戈)

Derived characters

錢, 綫, 淺, 㹽, 俴, 帴, 賤, 棧, 餞, 虦, 箋, 殘, 諓, 踐, 𧗸, 㣤, 琖, 䧖, 醆

Descendants

戋

References

KangXi: page 412, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11559
Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1402, character 6
Unihan data for U+6214

Chinese

trad.		戔
simp.		戋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
殘	zlaːn, zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	zlaːn, saːns, ʔslenʔ, ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	zreːn, zreːn, zreːnʔ, zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	ʔsreːnʔ, ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	zreːnʔ, zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	zreːnʔ, zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	ʔslenʔ, zlen
俴	ʔslenʔ, zlenʔ
籛	ʔslenʔ, ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	sʰlenʔ, ʔsleːn
濺	ʔsens, ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	zlenʔ, zlens
餞	zlenʔ, zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 戈 + 戈.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin¹
Min Nan (POJ): chân / chian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chân / chian
  - Tâi-lô: tsân / tsian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaan, ciefn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san²⁴/, /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san²⁴/, /t͡ɕiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san¹³/, /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡san²⁴/, /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san²³/, /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zɑn/▼

Rime
Character	戔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨干切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zan/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑn/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cán

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*zlaːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiān
Middle Chinese	‹ dzan ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁa[n]/
English	kill; cruel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戔
Reading #	1/1
No.	5979
Phonetic component	戔
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	殘
Old Chinese	/*zlaːn/

Definitions

戔

Only used in 戔戔／戋戋 (jiānjiān, “the appearance of being small; the appearance of accumulation”).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01231

Japanese

Kanji

戔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㦮)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ざん (zan); せん (sen)
Kan-on: さん (san); せん (sen)
Kun: そこなう (sokonau, 戔なう); あまり (amari, 戔り); せまい (semai, 戔い)

Korean

Hanja

戔 (eum 잔 (jan))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

戔: Hán Nôm readings: tiên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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