horizon

English

Etymology

From Old French orizon, via Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, boundary)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /həˈɹaɪzən/
  • (file)

Noun

horizon (plural horizons)

  1. The visible horizontal line or point (in all directions) that appears to connect the Earth to the sky.
    Synonyms: skysill, skyline
    A tall building was visible on the horizon.
  2. (figuratively) The range or limit of one's knowledge, experience or interest.
    Some students take a gap year after finishing high school to broaden their horizons.
  3. The range or limit of any dimension in which one exists.
    • 2003, Miguel de Beistegui, Thinking with Heidegger: Displacements, →ISBN, page 157:
      Only mortality, this irreducible and primordial horizon, that very horizon which, in Being and Time, Heidegger so compellingly revealed as the unsurpassable and defining possibility, remains.
  4. (geology) A specific layer of soil or strata
  5. (archaeology, chiefly US) A cultural sub-period or level within a more encompassing time period.
  6. Any level line or surface.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, boundary).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦoː.ri.zɔn/
  • (file)

Noun

horizon m (plural horizonten or horizonnen)

  1. horizon
    Synonyms: kim, einder

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, boundary).

Pronunciation

  • (mute h) IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁi.zɔ̃/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: horizons
  • Hyphenation: ho‧ri‧zon

Noun

horizon m (plural horizons)

  1. horizon

Derived terms

  • bleu horizon
  • horizon rationnel
  • horizon sensible
  • horizonner
  • horizontal

Further reading


Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈho.ri.zoːn/, [ˈhɔ.rɪ.zoːn]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.ri.zon/, [ˈoː.ri.d͡zon]

Noun

horizōn m (genitive horizontos or horizontis); third

  1. horizon

Inflection

Third declension, Greek type, nominative singular in -ōn. Alternative genitive singular and plural and accusative plural may be attested or may be reconstructed by lexicographers due to horizōn having been imported from the Ancient Greek masculine present active participle.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative horizōn horizontēs
Genitive horizontis
horizontos
horizontum
horizontium
Dative horizontī horizontibus
Accusative horizonta horizontēs
horizontās
Ablative horizonte horizontibus
Vocative horizōn horizontēs

Descendants

References

  • horizon in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • horizon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.