浸

浸	U+6D78, 浸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D78

← 海
[U+6D77]

CJK Unified Ideographs

浹 →
[U+6D79]

浸	U+2F904, 浸 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F904

← 浩
[U+2F903]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

涅 →
[U+2F905]

Translingual

Han character

浸 (radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一水 (ESME), four-corner 3714₇, composition ⿰氵𠬶)

Derived characters

𠺸, 𢟖, 寖, 蓡, 䆮

References

KangXi: page 625, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17505
Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1635, character 4
Unihan data for U+6D78

Chinese

simp. and trad.		浸
variant forms		濅寖𥧲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (侵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鋟	ʔsem, sʰem, *sʰimʔ
綅	sem, ʔsim, *sʰim
祲	ʔsim, ʔsims
埐	ʔsim, zim
梫	ʔsim, sʰimʔ, *sʰrim
濅	ʔsimʔ, ʔsims
浸	ʔsims, sʰim
侵	*sʰim
駸	sʰim, sʰrim
寢	*sʰimʔ
寑	*sʰimʔ
薓	*srim

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) : semantic 水 + phonetic 𡩠.

Etymology

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zam³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chim
Min Nan (POJ): chìm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zam³
  - Yale: jam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zem³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐm³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chim
  - Hakka Romanization System: jim
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jim⁴
  - IPA: /t͡ɕim⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìm
  - Tâi-lô: tsìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cixm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕim²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕim⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕim²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕim¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕim²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siɪm^H/▼

Rime
Character	浸
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子鴆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sim^H/
Li Rong	/t͡siəm^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsims/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浸
Reading #	1/2
No.	10482
Phonetic component	侵
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	浸
Old Chinese	/*ʔsims/
Notes	說文作濅

Definitions

浸

to soak; to sit in water (or liquid)
to immerse something in water (or liquid)

Compounds

受浸 (shòujìn)
巨浸
沉浸 (chénjìn)
浸信會／浸信会 (jìnxìnhuì)
浸入 (jìnrù)
浸劑／浸剂
浸微
浸微浸消
浸染

浸水 (jìnshuǐ)
浸泡 (jìnpào)
浸浴 (jìnyù)
浸漬／浸渍
浸漸／浸渐
浸潤／浸润 (jìnrùn)
浸潤之譖／浸润之谮
浸濕／浸湿 (jìnshī)

浸禮／浸礼 (jìnlǐ)
浸禮會／浸礼会
浸種／浸种
浸膏
浸蝕／浸蚀 (jìnshí)
浸製／浸制
浸透 (jìntòu)
濕浸浸／湿浸浸

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìn, qīn (jin⁴, qin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ, ㄑㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹, zam³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'in¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam¹, zam³
  - Yale: chām, jam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹, dzam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem¹, zem³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐm³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰiɪm/▼

Rime
Character	浸
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七林切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰim/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰim/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiəm/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰim/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浸
Reading #	2/2
No.	10485
Phonetic component	侵
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	侵
Old Chinese	/*sʰim/

Definitions

浸

Used in compounds.

Compounds

浸凌
浸淫

浸漁／浸渔
浸潭

浸潯／浸浔 (qīnyín)
浸蠹

Japanese

Kanji

浸

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin, Jōyō)
Kun: ひたす (hitasu, 浸す, Jōyō); ひたる (hitaru, 浸る, Jōyō); やや (yaya)

Korean

Hanja

浸 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

soak, immerse, dip, percolate

Vietnamese

Han character

浸 (tắm, rẫm, tẩm, thấm, thâm, trẫm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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