鴆

See also: 鸩
鴆 U+9D06, 鴆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D06
← 鴅
[U+9D05] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鴇 →
[U+9D07]

Translingual

Han character

鴆 (radical 196, 鳥+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中山竹日火 (LUHAF), four-corner 47027, composition ⿰冘鳥)

References
  • KangXi: page 1484, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46727
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2016, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4621, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9D06

Chinese
trad. 鴆
simp. 鸩
variant forms 酖

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 鴆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冘 *lu, *lum
抌 *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖 *lus
貁 *lus
耽 *ʔl'uːm
眈 *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖 *ʔl'uːm
妉 *ʔl'uːm
黕 *ʔl'uːmʔ
衴 *ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭 *ʔl'uːmʔ
馾 *ʔl'uːms
髧 *l'uːmʔ
紞 *ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂 *zlum, *l'um
沈 *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉 *l'um
枕 *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐 *l'um
霃 *l'um
鴆 *l'ums
訦 *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ
忱 *ɦljum
邥 *hljumʔ
魫 *hljumʔ

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 鴆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 直禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚimH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjimH/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjəmH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhèn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鴆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhèn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drimH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l]r[ə]m-s/
English poison (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鴆
Reading # 1/1
No. 15260
Phonetic
component		 冘
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 鴆
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ums/

Definitions

鴆

  1. (mythology) the zhenniao (a bird with poisonous feathers resembling the secretarybird)
  2. poisonous
  3. to poison

Compounds
  • 宴安鴆毒／宴安鸩毒
  • 止渴飲鴆／止渴饮鸩
  • 燕安鴆毒／燕安鸩毒
  • 飲鴆止渴／饮鸩止渴 (yǐnzhènzhǐkě)
  • 鴆媒／鸩媒
  • 鴆害／鸩害
  • 鴆殺／鸩杀 (zhènshā)
  • 鴆毒／鸩毒

Japanese

Kanji
鴆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • On (unclassified): ちん (chin)

Korean

Hanja

鴆 (eum 짐 (jim))

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Vietnamese

Han character

鴆: Hán Nôm readings: chũm, trấm, chậm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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