汪

汪	U+6C6A, 汪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C6A

← 汩
[U+6C69]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汫 →
[U+6C6B]

Translingual

Han character

汪 (radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水一土 (EMG), four-corner 3111₄, composition ⿰氵王)

Derived characters

𠴝, 𭖧, 𥆚, 𤶶, 䦞, 𡝝, 𪁘

References

KangXi: page 607, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17154
Dae Jaweon: page 1000, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1557, character 8
Unihan data for U+6C6A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
皇	*ɡʷaːŋ
惶	*ɡʷaːŋ
遑	*ɡʷaːŋ
堭	*ɡʷaːŋ
煌	*ɡʷaːŋ
餭	*ɡʷaːŋ
騜	*ɡʷaːŋ
艎	*ɡʷaːŋ
隍	*ɡʷaːŋ
湟	*ɡʷaːŋ
徨	*ɡʷaːŋ
篁	*ɡʷaːŋ
蝗	ɡʷaːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰	*ɡʷaːŋ
偟	*ɡʷaːŋ
媓	*ɡʷaːŋ
韹	ɡʷaːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ
葟	*ɡʷaːŋ
皝	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪	qʷaːŋ, qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪	*qʷaːŋ
迋	kʷaŋʔ, kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋ, ɢʷaŋs
逛	*kʷaŋʔ
誑	kʷaŋs, ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡	*kʰʷaŋ
筐	*kʰʷaŋ
框	*kʰʷaŋ
眶	*kʰʷaŋ
誆	kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋs
邼	*kʰʷaŋ
恇	*kʰʷaŋ
劻	*kʰʷaŋ
洭	*kʰʷaŋ
軭	kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋ
狂	ɡʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋs
軖	*ɡʷaŋ
鵟	*ɡʷaŋ
俇	*ɡʷaŋʔ
王	ɢʷaŋ, ɢʷaŋs
蚟	*ɢʷaŋ
彺	*ɢʷaŋ
旺	*ɢʷaŋs
諻	*qʰʷraːŋ
喤	qʰʷraːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ
瑝	*ɡʷraːŋ
锽
揘	*ɡʷaŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 㞷.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wāng (wang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vông
Min Dong (BUC): uŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ong

(Teochew, Peng'im): uang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): uaan (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: wang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uang
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong¹
  - Yale: wōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong¹
  - IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹
  - IPA: /voŋ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uŏng
  - IPA ^(key): /uoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ong
  - Tâi-lô: ong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uang
  - IPA ^(key): /uaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: uaan (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɯɑ̃⁵³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 汪
Mandarin	Beijing	/uɑŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/uaŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/vɑŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/vaŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/vaŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/uaŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/uaŋ²¹/
	Xining	/uɔ̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/vɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/vɑ̃³¹/
	Ürümqi	/vɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/uaŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/uaŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/uaŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/uã̠⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/uaŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/uɑ̃²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/vɒ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/uɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/vɑ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/uɑ̃⁵³/
	Suzhou	/uɑ̃⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔuɑŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/uɔ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/o³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/au¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/uan³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/uɔn³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/uɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/voŋ⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/voŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wɔŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/wɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/wɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/ɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/uoŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/uaŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/uaŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/uaŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔwɑŋ/, /ʔʉɐŋ^X/, /ʔwɑŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	汪	汪	汪
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	陽 (106)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	烏光切	紆往切	烏浪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔwɑŋ/	/ʔʉɐŋ^X/	/ʔwɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷɑŋ/	/ʔʷiɐŋ^X/	/ʔʷɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɑŋ/	/ʔiuɑŋ^X/	/ʔuɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwaŋ/	/ʔuaŋ^X/	/ʔwaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʔuɑŋ/	/ʔiuaŋ^X/	/ʔuɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/uɑŋ/	/ĭwaŋ^X/	/uɑŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔwɑŋ/	/ʔiwaŋ^X/	/ʔwɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wāng	wǎng	wàng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷˤaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʷaːŋ/, /*qʷaːŋs/, /*qʷaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wāng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔwang ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷˁaŋ/
English	vast; pool
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汪	汪	汪
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	12715	12717	12741
Phonetic component	王	王	王
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	汪	盎	枉
Old Chinese	/*qʷaːŋ/	/*qʷaːŋs/	/*qʷaŋʔ/

Definitions

汪

(of bodies of water) vast and deep
Classifier for masses of liquid.
(onomatopoeia) woof; bark (the cry of a dog)
汪汪叫 ― wāngwāngjiào ― to bark
A surname, listed 104th in the Hundred Family Surnames

Compounds

一汪
一片汪洋
大度汪洋
明汪汪
水汪汪 (shuǐwāngwāng)
汪家臺／汪家台 (Wāngjiātái)
汪廟／汪庙 (Wāngmiào)
汪橋／汪桥 (Wāngqiáo)
汪汪 (wāngwāng)

汪洋 (wāngyáng)
汪洋大海
汪洋浩博
汪洋自恣
汪洋自肆
汪洋閎肆／汪洋闳肆
汪濊
汪然

汪營／汪营 (Wāngyíng)
汪陳／汪陈 (Wāngchén)
汪集 (Wāngjí)
油汪汪
淚汪汪／泪汪汪 (lèiwāngwāng)
淚眼汪汪／泪眼汪汪
眼淚汪汪／眼泪汪汪
辜汪會談／辜汪会谈

Descendants

→ Tagalog: Ang, Ong (via Hokkien)

Japanese

Kanji

汪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

flowing full
expanse of water
wide
deep

Readings

Go-on: おう (ō)

Kan-on: おう (ō)

Kun: ひろい (hiroi), おおい (ooi), いけ (ike)

Korean

Hanja

汪 • (wang) (hangeul 왕, revised wang, McCune–Reischauer wang, Yale wang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

汪 (uông)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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