煌

煌 U+714C, 煌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-714C
← 煋
[U+714B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 煍 →
[U+714D]

Translingual

Han character

煌 (radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火竹日土 (FHAG), four-corner 96814, composition ⿰火皇)

Derived characters
  • 𬉒

References
  • KangXi: page 676, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19181
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2218, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+714C

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 煌

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皇 *ɡʷaːŋ
惶 *ɡʷaːŋ
遑 *ɡʷaːŋ
堭 *ɡʷaːŋ
煌 *ɡʷaːŋ
餭 *ɡʷaːŋ
騜 *ɡʷaːŋ
艎 *ɡʷaːŋ
隍 *ɡʷaːŋ
湟 *ɡʷaːŋ
徨 *ɡʷaːŋ
篁 *ɡʷaːŋ
蝗 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰 *ɡʷaːŋ
偟 *ɡʷaːŋ
媓 *ɡʷaːŋ
韹 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
葟 *ɡʷaːŋ
皝 *ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪 *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪 *qʷaːŋ
迋 *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
逛 *kʷaŋʔ
誑 *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡 *kʰʷaŋ
筐 *kʰʷaŋ
框 *kʰʷaŋ
眶 *kʰʷaŋ
誆 *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
邼 *kʰʷaŋ
恇 *kʰʷaŋ
劻 *kʰʷaŋ
洭 *kʰʷaŋ
軭 *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ
狂 *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
軖 *ɡʷaŋ
鵟 *ɡʷaŋ
俇 *ɡʷaŋʔ
王 *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
蚟 *ɢʷaŋ
彺 *ɢʷaŋ
旺 *ɢʷaŋs
諻 *qʰʷraːŋ
喤 *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
瑝 *ɡʷraːŋ
锽
揘 *ɡʷaŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷaːŋ) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 皇 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ).

Etymology

Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese လွင် (lwang, “vivid”) (Schuessler, 2007).

皇 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ, “royal”) may be the same word (ibid.).

It may be related to 光 (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs, “light; bright”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007). Wang (1982) additionally relates it to 景 (OC *kraŋʔ, “bright; sunlight”), 鏡 (OC *kraŋs, “mirror”), 晃 (OC *ɡʷaːŋʔ, “bright”), 曠 (OC *kʰʷaːŋs, “bright”).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 煌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 唐 (102)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡光切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦwɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huáng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 煌 煌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huáng huáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwang › ‹ hwang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/ /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/
English brilliant 敦煌 Dūnhuáng

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 煌
Reading # 1/1
No. 12700
Phonetic
component		 王
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 黃
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷaːŋ/

Definitions

煌

  1. bright; brilliant

Compounds
  • 敦煌 (Dūnhuáng)
  • 敦煌壁畫／敦煌壁画
  • 敦煌曲子
  • 敦煌石室
  • 敦煌石窟
  • 正大堂煌
  • 煌煌
  • 熒煌／荧煌 (yínghuáng)
  • 燈火輝煌／灯火辉煌
  • 燈燭熒煌／灯烛荧煌
  • 燈燭輝煌／灯烛辉煌
  • 燉煌

Japanese

Kanji
煌

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. bright
  2. glittering
  3. gleaming

Readings
  • Go-on: おう (ō)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō)
  • Kun: きらめく (kirameku, 煌めく); きららか (kiraraka, 煌らか)

Korean

Hanja

煌 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

煌 (hoàng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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