枉

枉 U+6789, 枉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6789
← 枈
[U+6788] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枊 →
[U+678A]

Translingual

Han character

枉 (radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木一土 (DMG), four-corner 41914, composition ⿰木王)

Derived characters
  • 𠶖, 㳹, 𣒳

References
  • KangXi: page 514, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14530
  • Dae Jaweon: page 902, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1163, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6789

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 枉

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (往) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
暀 *ɢʷaŋs, *ɢʷaŋʔ, *ɢʷaŋs
誑 *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
枉 *qʷaŋʔ
往 *ɢʷaŋ

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 枉
Mandarin Beijing /uɑŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /uaŋ⁵³/
/uaŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /vɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uaŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /uaŋ⁵³/
Xining /uɔ̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /vɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /vɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /uaŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /uaŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /uaŋ⁴²/
Kunming /uã̠/
Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /uɑ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /vɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /uɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /vɑ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /uɑ̃³⁵/
Suzhou /uɑ̃⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ʔuɑŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /j̠yɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /o³⁵/
Tunxi /au³¹/
Xiang Changsha /uan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /uɔn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /uɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /voŋ³¹/
Taoyuan /voŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɔŋ³⁵/
Nanning /wɔŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /wɔŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ɔŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uaŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /uaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /uaŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 枉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 紆往切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔuaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiuaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /ĭwaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔiwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wǎng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjwangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʷaŋʔ/
English crooked; depraved

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枉
Reading # 1/1
No. 12759
Phonetic
component		 往
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 枉
Old
Chinese		 /*qʷaŋʔ/

Definitions

枉

  1. bent; crooked
  2. wrong
  3. to distort; to twist; to bend
  4. useless; in vain; to no avail

Compounds
  • 不枉 (bùwǎng)
  • 不枉此生
  • 冤枉 (yuānwǎng)
  • 冤枉氣／冤枉气
  • 冤枉路 (yuānwǎnglù)
  • 冤枉錢／冤枉钱 (yuānwǎngqián)
  • 勿枉勿縱／勿枉勿纵
  • 受賕枉法／受赇枉法
  • 吃冤枉
  • 壓枉造舌／压枉造舌
  • 夭枉
  • 奇冤極枉／奇冤极枉
  • 小枉大直
  • 屈枉
  • 徇情枉法
  • 昭冤申枉
  • 枉口拔舌
  • 枉尺直尋／枉尺直寻
  • 枉屈
  • 枉己正人
  • 枉擔虛名／枉担虚名
  • 枉斷／枉断
  • 枉橈／枉桡
  • 枉死
  • 枉死城
  • 枉死羅城／枉死罗城
  • 枉法
  • 枉然 (wǎngrán)
  • 枉用心機／枉用心机
  • 枉突徙薪
  • 枉費／枉费 (wǎngfèi)
  • 枉費心力／枉费心力
  • 枉費心機／枉费心机
  • 枉費心計／枉费心计
  • 枉費日月／枉费日月
  • 枉費時日／枉费时日
  • 枉費脣舌／枉费唇舌
  • 枉道
  • 枉道事人
  • 枉顧／枉顾
  • 枉駕／枉驾
  • 毋枉毋縱／毋枉毋纵
  • 矯枉過正／矫枉过正 (jiǎowǎngguòzhèng)
  • 矯枉過直／矫枉过直
  • 縱曲枉直／纵曲枉直
  • 舉直措枉／举直措枉
  • 舞文枉法
  • 誣枉／诬枉
  • 貪贓枉法／贪赃枉法
  • 銜恨蒙枉／衔恨蒙枉

Japanese

Kanji
枉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: おう (ō)
  • Kan-on: おう (ō)
  • Kun: まがる (magaru, 枉がる); まげる (mageru, 枉げる); まげて (magete, 枉げて); むだに (mudani, 枉に)

Korean

Hanja

枉 • (wang) (hangeul 왕, revised wang, McCune–Reischauer wang, Yale wang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

枉 (uổng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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