See also:
U+6953, 楓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6953

[U+6952]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6954]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 75, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木竹弓戈 (DHNI), four-corner 47910, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 539, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15126
  • Dae Jaweon: page 926, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1253, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6953

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*b·ruːm
*b·uːm
*pʰomʔ
*pʰoms, *bum
*bom
*bom, *boms
*bom, *boms
*bomʔ
*bloms, *bum
*boːŋ, *bum
*plum, *plums
*plum
*plum
*plum
*plum
*plum
*plum
*plums
*blum
*blum
*bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *plum) : semantic  (tree) + phonetic  (OC *plum, *plums)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • png/puiⁿ - vernacular;
  • hong - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/piuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puwŋ/
Li
Rong
/piuŋ/
Wang
Li
/pĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fēng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2923
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*plum/

Definitions

  1. maple (tree)

Compounds

  • 三角楓三角枫
  • 丹楓丹枫
  • 元寶楓元宝枫
  • 八角楓科八角枫科
  • 廉錦楓廉锦枫
  • 椏楓桠枫

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. maple
  2. Liquidambar formosana, Chinese sweetgum tree, Formosan sweetgum tree

Readings

  • Go-on: ふう ()
  • Kan-on: ほう ()
  • Kun: かえで (kaede); かいで (kaide); かつら (katsura); おかつら (okatsura)

Compounds

Etymology 1

(kaede): maple leaves and seeds.
Kanji in this term
かえで
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of (kaeru, frog) + (te, hand), with the te changing to de due to rendaku (連濁), and the ru dropping out over time. From the way the palmate leaves resemble a frog's foot.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana かえで, rōmaji kaede, historical hiragana かへで)

  1. the maple tree
  2. a color scheme for (kasane, layered kimono, literally layering), where both the outer and inner layers are light green
  3. a kind of 家紋 (kamon, family crest), featuring a maple-leaf design
  4. (term of endearment) a child's hand (from the resemblance in shape between a hand with splayed fingers and a maple leaf)
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as カエデ.

Derived terms

Proper noun

(hiragana かえで, rōmaji Kaede)

  1. A female given name.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
かいで
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Shift in pronunciation of kaede.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana かいで, rōmaji kaide)

  1. (uncommon) alternative for kaede above: the maple tree

Etymology 3

(katsura): katsura leaves and seeds.
Kanji in this term
かつら
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Less common spelling for (katsura).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana かつら, rōmaji katsura)

  1. : the katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum
  2. : (Chinese mythology) the kind of tree that grows on the moon
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as カツラ.

The katsura reading is rare for this kanji. When referring to the katsura tree, the spelling is used more often to avoid confusion.

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
おかつら
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Alternate spelling for 男桂 (okatsura, male katsura), an archaic name for the katsura tree.[1] Compare 女桂 (mekatsura, female katsura: the cinnamon tree). Appears with this reading in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō), a Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters completed in 938.

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana おかつら, rōmaji okatsura, historical hiragana をかつら) (alternative reading hiragana おかづら, romaji okazura)

  1. (obsolete) the katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Etymology 5

(): sweetgum leaves and seeds.
Kanji in this term
ふう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (biung).

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana ふう, rōmaji )

  1. フウ: the Formosan sweetgum tree, Liquidambar formosana
  2. in certain kanji compounds, the maple tree
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as フウ.

Idioms

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(pung) (hangeul , revised pung, McCuneReischauer p'ung, Yale phung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(phong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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