襲

See also: 袭

襲	U+8972, 襲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8972

← 襱
[U+8971]

CJK Unified Ideographs

襳 →
[U+8973]

Translingual

Han character

襲 (radical 145, 衣+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜竹女 (YPYHV), four-corner 0173₂, composition ⿱龍衣)

References

KangXi: page 1127, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34717

Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3121, character 2

Unihan data for U+8972

Chinese

trad.		襲
simp.		袭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
龖	*l'ɯːb
襲	*ljɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljɯb) : phonetic 龖 (OC *l'ɯːb) + semantic 衣 (“cloth”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xí (xi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶, zap⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xib⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍p / si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): sib⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaap⁶, zap⁶
  - Yale: jaahp, jahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹, dzap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶, zeb⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säːp̚²/, /t͡sɐp̚²/

Note: zap6 - variant.

Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xib⁶
  - IPA: /ɕip̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sip
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ɕip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕip̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sit
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍p
  - IPA ^(key): /sip̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ziɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	襲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zip̚/
Li Rong	/ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/zĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə-l[ə]p/, /*sə.l[ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	襲	襲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xí	xí
Middle Chinese	‹ zip ›	‹ zip ›
Old Chinese	/*sə-l[ə]p/	/*sə.l[ə]p/
English	repeat; additional robe	surprise attack
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襲
Reading #	1/1
No.	1932
Phonetic component	龖
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	習
Old Chinese	/*ljɯb/

Definitions

襲

to attack; to raid
to follow the pattern; to carry on as before
to lap over; to superpose
to inherit
Classifier for a suit or set of clothes.
A surname.

Compounds

世襲／世袭 (shìxí)
什襲／什袭
什襲珍藏／什袭珍藏
來襲／来袭 (láixí)
侵襲／侵袭 (qīnxí)
偷襲／偷袭 (tōuxí)
剽襲／剽袭
勞師襲遠／劳师袭远
勦襲／剿袭
吹襲／吹袭 (chuīxí)
因襲／因袭 (yīnxí)
夜襲／夜袭 (yèxí)
奇襲／奇袭 (qíxí)
寒氣襲人／寒气袭人
封襲／封袭
廕襲／廕袭
承襲／承袭

抄襲／抄袭 (chāoxí)
掩襲／掩袭
東抄西襲／东抄西袭
河川襲奪／河川袭夺
沿襲／沿袭 (yánxí)
異香襲人／异香袭人
相襲／相袭
空襲／空袭 (kōngxí)
空襲警報／空袭警报
突然襲擊／突然袭击
突襲／突袭 (tūxí)
葺襲／葺袭
蔭襲／荫袭
襲人／袭人
襲人故智／袭人故智
襲以成俗／袭以成俗
襲位／袭位

襲取／袭取 (xíqǔ)
襲吉／袭吉
襲奪／袭夺
襲奪河／袭夺河
襲封／袭封
襲捲／袭卷
襲擊／袭击 (xíjī)
襲步／袭步
襲用／袭用
襲跡／袭迹
襲逆／袭逆
襲逮／袭逮
蹈常襲故／蹈常袭故
蹈襲／蹈袭
蹈襲故常／蹈袭故常
進襲／进袭
重規襲矩／重规袭矩

Japanese

Kanji

襲

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

attack
advance on
succeed to
seize

Readings

On (unclassified): しゅう (shū, Jōyō); じゅう (jū)
Kun: おそう (osou, 襲う, Jōyō); かさねる (kasaneru, 襲ねる); かさね (kasane, 襲); つぐ (tsugu, 襲ぐ)

Compounds

襲撃 (しゅうげき) (shūgeki)
襲 (しゅう)名 (めい) (shūmei)
襲 (しゅう)用 (よう) (shūyō)
襲来 (しゅうらい) (shūrai)
熊襲 (くまそ) (Kumaso)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
襲
かさね Grade: S
kun’yomi

From 重 (かさ)ねる (kasaneru, “to pile, heap; to repeat”).

Noun

襲 (hiragana かさね, rōmaji kasane)

layers of clothing worn under one's overcoat
combination of colors created by layering of garments

Korean

Hanja

襲 • (seup)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 습 (revised: seup, McCune–Reischauer: sŭp, Yale: sup)
- Name (hangeul): 엄습할

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Compounds

襲擊 (습격, seupgyeok)

Vietnamese

Han character

襲 (tập)

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