See also:
U+620E, 戎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-620E

[U+620D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+620F]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 62, +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈十 (IJ), four-corner 53400, composition𠂇(GHTJK) or ⿻(V))

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 411, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11539
  • Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1397, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+620E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms 𢦦 original form
𢍻 historical form found in 漢孔宙碑
𫻳 ancient form in Bronze inscription

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*snuŋ
*njuŋ
*njuŋ
*njuŋ
*njuŋ
*njuŋ

Etymology

"ancient tribe"
Possibly based on the endonym of a Nungish- or rGyalrongic-speaking people.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (38)
Final () (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵuwŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȵiuŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
róng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
róng róng
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyuwng › ‹ nyuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*nuŋ/ /*nuŋ/
English foreigners in the west weapon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10849
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*njuŋ/

Definitions

  1. arms, armaments
  2. military affair
  3. an ancient tribe during the Zhou dynasty 西戎
  4. A surname.

Compounds

  • 元戎
  • 兵戎
  • 即戎
  • 和戎
  • 嘉戎
  • 大戎
  • 大總戎大总戎
  • 女戎
  • 小戎
  • 從戎从戎 (cóngróng)
  • 戎事
  • 戎兵
  • 戎寄
  • 戎幕
  • 戎戎
  • 戎旃
  • 戎服
  • 戎機戎机
  • 戎狄 (róngdí)
  • 戎索
  • 戎行
  • 戎衣
  • 戎裝戎装
  • 戎車戎车
  • 戎首
  • 戎馬戎马 (róngmǎ)
  • 戎馬倥傯戎马倥偬
  • 戎馬生郊戎马生郊

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. warrior
  2. arms
  3. barbarian
  4. Ainu

Readings

  • On (unclassified): じゅう ()
  • Kun: つわもの (tsuwamono, ); えびす (ebisu, )

Proper noun

(hiragana えびす, rōmaji Ebisu)

  1. A surname.

Korean

Hanja

(yung) (hangeul , revised yung, McCuneReischauer yung, Yale yung)

  1. arms
  2. armaments
  3. military affair

Vietnamese

Han character

(nhung, nhỏng, nhong, xong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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