梯

梯	U+68AF, 梯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68AF

← 梮
[U+68AE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

械 →
[U+68B0]

Translingual

Han character

梯 (radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木金弓竹 (DCNH), four-corner 4892₇, composition ⿰木弟)

References

KangXi: page 531, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14881

Dae Jaweon: page 919, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1220, character 2

Unihan data for U+68AF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		梯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
梯	*tʰiːl
睇	tʰiːl, diːls
涕	tʰiːlʔ, tʰiːls
挮	*tʰiːlʔ
鬀	tʰiːls, diːls
剃	*tʰiːls
綈	*diːl
蕛	*diːl
稊	*diːl
苐	*diːl
鵜	*diːl
銻	*diːl
鮷	*diːl
罤	*diːl
弟	diːlʔ, diːls
娣	diːlʔ, diːls
悌	diːlʔ, diːls
第	*diːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰiːl) : semantic 木 (“wood, tree”) + phonetic 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls) – a wooden ladder.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tī (ti¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thôi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thui / the

(Teochew, Peng'im): tui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tī
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ti
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai¹
  - Yale: tāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei¹
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: toi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: toi¹
  - IPA: /tʰoi̯²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thui / the
  - Tâi-lô: thui / the
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuy, tef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui³³/, /tʰe³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰui⁴⁴/, /tʰe⁴⁴/

Note:

thui - vernacular;
the - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tui¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thui
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰui³³/

Middle Chinese: /tʰei/▼

Rime
Character	梯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	土雞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰei/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰei/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛj/
Li Rong	/tʰei/
Wang Li	/tʰiei/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤ[ə]j/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	梯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tī
Middle Chinese	‹ thej ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁ[ə]j/
English	stairs
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	梯
Reading #	1/1
No.	2279
Phonetic component	弟
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	梯
Old Chinese	/*tʰiːl/

Definitions

梯

ladder; steps; stairs (Classifier: 條／条 c; 堂 c)
ladder-shaped object
to climb
to lean against

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 梯子 (“ladder”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		梯子
Mandarin	Beijing	梯子
	Taiwan	梯子
	Harbin	梯子
	Jinan	梯子
	Muping	梯子
	Luoyang	梯子
	Wanrong	梯子
	Xi'an	梯子
	Xining	梯子
	Xuzhou	梯子
	Yinchuan	梯子
	Lanzhou	梯架
	Ürümqi	梯架
	Wuhan	梯子, 樓梯
	Chengdu	梯子
	Guiyang	樓梯
	Liuzhou	梯子
	Yangzhou	梯子
	Nanjing	梯子
	Hefei	梯子
	Nantong	扶梯
Cantonese	Guangzhou	梯
	Hong Kong	梯
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	梯
	Foshan	梯橫
	Shunde	梯
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	梯橫
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	梯
	Taishan	憑企
	Kaiping (Chikan)	憑企
	Dongguan	梯
	Yangjiang	梯
	Kuala Lumpur	梯
Gan	Nanchang	樓梯
	Lichuan	樓批
	Pingxiang	樓梯
Hakka	Meixian	梯
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	梯仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	梯仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	梯仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	梯
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	梯仔, 梯
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	梯
	Hong Kong	陡梯
	Senai	梯
Huizhou	Jixi	梯
Jin	Taiyuan	梯子
Jin	Xinzhou	梯子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	樓階
Min Dong	Fuzhou	梯, 樓梯
Min Nan	Xiamen	梯, 樓梯
	Chaozhou	梯
	Johor Bahru	梯
	Haikou	梯
Pinghua	Nanning	樓梯
Wu	Shanghai	胡梯
	Suzhou	梯
	Wuxi	梯子, 竹梯
	Hangzhou	梯子
	Wenzhou	樓梯
	Chongming	梯
	Danyang	梯, 梯子
	Jinhua	梯兒
	Ningbo	路梯
Xiang	Changsha	樓梯, 梯子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	樓梯

Compounds

人梯
去梯言
回旋梯
天梯 (tiāntī)
太平梯 (tàipíngtī)
安全梯
扶梯 (fútī)
抽梯子
拔短梯
搭梯子
摺梯／折梯
木拐梯子
梯凳
梯媒
梯子 (tīzi)
梯山
梯山航海
梯己
梯形 (tīxíng)

梯恩梯 (tī'ēntī)
梯桄
梯橋／梯桥
梯次
梯氣／梯气
梯河
梯田 (tītián)
梯級／梯级 (tījí)
梯航
梯衝／梯冲
梯隊／梯队 (tīduì)
樓梯／楼梯 (lóutī)
氣壓梯度／气压梯度
滑梯 (huátī)
滑稽突梯
登梯
登雲梯／登云梯
盤梯／盘梯
禍梯／祸梯

突梯
突梯滑稽
第三梯隊／第三梯队
等腰梯形
緪梯
繩梯／绳梯
翻梯子
胡梯
航海梯山
舷梯 (xiántī)
軟梯／软梯
鉤梯／钩梯
階梯／阶梯 (jiētī)
雲梯／云梯 (yúntī)
雲梯車／云梯车
電扶梯／电扶梯 (diànfútī)
電梯／电梯 (diàntī)
飛梯／飞梯
魚梯／鱼梯

Japanese

Kanji

梯

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: たい (tai)
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: はしご (hashigo, 梯)

Compounds

雲 (うん)梯 (てい) (untei)
階梯 (かいてい) (kaitei)
魚 (ぎょ)梯 (てい) (gyotei)
雲 (くも)の梯 (かけはし) (kumo no kakehashi)
舷 (げん)梯 (てい) (gentei)
古 (こ)言 (げん)梯 (てい) (kogentei)
索梯 (さくてい) (sakutei)
桟 (さん)梯 (てい) (santei)
梯 (てい)形 (けい) (teikei)
梯 (でい)梧 (ご) (deigo), 梯 (でい)姑 (ご) (deigo): Indian coral tree
梯尺 (ていしゃく) (teishaku)
梯 (てい)状 (じょう) (teijō)
梯 (てい)陣 (じん) (teijin)
梯隊 (ていたい) (teitai)
梯 (てい)団 (だん) (teidan)
梯子 (はしご) (hashigo), 梯 (てい)子 (し) (teishi): ladder
梯立 (はした)て (hashitate)
梯 (はし)の子 (こ) (hashi no ko)
磐梯山 (ばんだいさん) (Bandaisan)

Korean

Hanja

梯 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

梯 (thê)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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