See also: and
U+658E, 斎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-658E

[U+658D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+658F]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Glyph origin

Unorthodox variant of .

Han character

(radical 67, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜大中一中 (YKLML), composition or ⿵)

References

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 477, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13467
  • Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 3, page 2170, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+658E

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to show one's piety before offering sacrifices and other ceremonies in ancient times, by abstaining from meat and alcohol, bathing oneself and clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts; etc.”).
(This character, , is an obsolete form of .)

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. cleansing, purification
  2. Buddhist service
  3. room

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
さい
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC t͡ʃˠɛi).

Pronunciation

Noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana さい, rōmaji sai)

  1. (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Suffix

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana さい, rōmaji -sai)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Proper noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana さい, rōmaji Sai)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
とき
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Extension of (toki, hour, time).

Pronunciation

Noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana とき, rōmaji toki)

  1. (Buddhism) meals exchanged between priests and parishioners
  2. (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
  •  (とき),  () (とき) (otoki)
  •  (とき) () (tokibi)

Proper noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana とき, rōmaji Toki)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
いつき
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 斎く (itsuku, to worship).

Alternative forms

Noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana いつき, rōmaji itsuki)

  1. (Shinto) sacred ground
    • 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 60)
       () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () [Man'yōgana]
       (はやぶさ) (あめ)にのぼり ()びかけりいつき (うへ)鷦鷯 (さざき)とらさね [Modern spelling]
      hayabusa wa ame ni nobori tobikakeri itsuki ga ue no sazaki torasane
      (please add an English translation of this example)
  2. (Shinto) Short for 斎皇女 (itsuki no miko): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
  •  (いつき) () (itsukiko)
  •  (いつきの) () (),  (いつきの) (みこ) (itsuki no miko)
  •  (いつきの) (みや) (itsuki no miya)
  •  (いつき) () (itsukime)

Proper noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana いつき, rōmaji Itsuki)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

Prefix

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana , rōmaji i-)

  1. (Shinto) added to spiritual nouns to indicate purity and holiness: holy, pure, sacred
Derived terms
  •  () (がき) (igaki)
  •  (いも) (imou)
  •  (いも)おる (imooru)

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
いみ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana いみ, rōmaji imi)

  1. Alternative spelling of 忌み (imi): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
いむ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Shift from imi above.[1]

Noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana いむ, rōmaji imu)

  1. Same as いみ (imi) above
Derived terms
  •  (いむ) (おの) (imuono)
  •  (いむ) () (imuko),  (いん) () (inko)

Etymology 7

Kanji in this term
いわい
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana いわい, rōmaji iwai, historical hiragana いはひ)

  1. Alternative spelling of 祝い: This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms

Proper noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana いわい, rōmaji Iwai, historical hiragana いはひ)

  1. a surname

Etymology 8

Kanji in this term
Grade: S
Irregular

From Old Japanese.

Noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana , rōmaji yu)

  1. (Shinto) holy, pure, sacred
Derived terms
  •  () (yutsu)
  •  () (にわ) (yuniwa)
  •  (ゆま) (yumau)
  •  (ゆま)わる (yumawaru)

Etymology 9

Kanji in this term
ひとし
Grade: S
nanori

Nominalization of classical adjective 等し (hitoshi), modern 等しい (hitoshii, equal, same).

Proper noun

(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji , hiragana ひとし, rōmaji Hitoshi)

  1. a surname
  2. a male given name

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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