holy

See also: Holy, holý, Holý, and hồ ly

English

Etymology

From Middle English holi, hali, from Old English hāliġ, hāleġ (holy, consecrated, sacred, venerated, godly, saintly, ecclesiastical, pacific, tame), from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz (holy, bringing health), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (healthy, whole), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂ilus (healthy, whole), equivalent to whole + -y. Cognate with Scots haly (holy), West Frisian hillich (holy), Low German hillig (holy), Dutch heilig (holy), German heilig (holy), Danish hellig (holy), Swedish helig (holy). More at whole.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhəʊli/
  • (US) enPR: hōʹlē, IPA(key): /ˈhoʊli/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊli
  • Homophones: holey, wholly

Adjective

holy (comparative holier, superlative holiest)

  1. Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god.
    I'm planning to visit the holy city of Jerusalem this Christmas.
  2. Revered in a religion.
  3. Perfect or flawless.
  4. Separated or set apart from (something unto something or someone else).
  5. Set apart or dedicated for a specific purpose, or for use by a single entity or person.
  6. (slang) Used as an intensifier in various interjections.
    Holy cow, I can’t believe he actually lost the race!
    Those children next door are holy terrors!

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Noun

holy (plural holies)

  1. (archaic) A thing that is extremely holy; used almost exclusively in Holy of Holies.
    • Franz von Reber, Joseph Thacher Clarke, History of Ancient Art (1882) p. 146:
      The holy of holies, a cubical space of ten cubits on the side, was separated from the larger antechamber by four columns, which were also covered with gold and stood upon silver sockets; they bore a second curtain of four colors.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English hāliġ, from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz; equivalent to hool + -y.

Alternative forms

Adjective

holy (inflected form holye, comparative holyere, superlative holyest)

  1. Dedicated to or separated for a religious purpose; sacred, consecrated.
  2. Characterized by virtue or perfection.
    • 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, page 37:
      [] of moost holi lyuynge, and best taught and moost wyse of heuenly wysdom []
      [] of the most holy living, and the best-taught and wisest heavenly wisdom []
  • halyday
  • halywater
  • holibred
  • Holigost
  • holite
  • holy crosse
  • holyhede
  • holyliche
  • holynesse
  • holy rode
  • holyschupe
  • holy writ
  • lyfholy
  • lyfholynesse
  • pompholy
  • popholy
  • þurȝhali
Descendants

Noun

holy (plural holies)

  1. The state of being holy; holiness.
  2. One who is sanctified or made holy; a saint, hallow
  3. A sacred place; a sanctuary
Derived terms
Descendants

References

Etymology 2

From hol + -y

Alternative forms

Adjective

holy

  1. Full of holes or cavities; porous, spongy; hollow.
Derived terms
Descendants

References

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