hall
English
Etymology
From Middle English halle, from Old English heall (“hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court”), from Proto-Germanic *hallō (“hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). Cognate with Scots hall, haw (“hall”), Dutch hal (“hall”), German Halle (“hall”), Norwegian hall (“hall”), Swedish hall (“hall”), Icelandic höll (“palace”), Latin cella (“room, cell”), Sanskrit शाला (śā́lā, “house, mansion, hall”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /hɔːl/
- (US) IPA(key): /hɔl/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /hɑl/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːl
- Homophone: haul
Noun
hall (plural halls)
- A corridor; a hallway.
- The drinking fountain was out in the hall.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 13, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had been spending so much of his time.
- A meeting room.
- The hotel had three halls for conferences, and two were in use by the convention.
- A manor house (originally because a magistrate's court was held in the hall of his mansion).
- The duke lived in a great hall overlooking the sea.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Cowell to this entry?)
- A building providing student accommodation at a university.
- The student government hosted several social events so that students from different halls would intermingle.
- The principal room of a secular medieval building.
- (obsolete) Cleared passageway through a crowd, as for dancing.
- (Can we date this quote?) Ben Jonson, Tale of a Tub
- Then cry, a hall, a hall! Come, father Rosin, with your fiddle now.
- (Can we date this quote?) Ben Jonson, Tale of a Tub
- A place for special professional education, or for conferring professional degrees or licences.
- a Divinity Hall; Apothecaries' Hall
- (India) A living room.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (compare English shallow, Middle High German hel (“tired, weak”), Ancient Greek σκέλλω (skéllō, “to dry up”), σκληρός (sklērós, “hard, harsh”)).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haɫ/
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “hall”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 141
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɒːl]
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *halla, from pre-Finnic *šalna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Compare Latvian salna, Lithuanian šalna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlː/
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hall | hallad |
genitive | halla | hallade |
partitive | halla | hallu / hallasid |
illative | halla / hallasse | halladesse |
inessive | hallas | hallades |
elative | hallast | halladest |
allative | hallale | halladele |
adessive | hallal | halladel |
ablative | hallalt | halladelt |
translative | hallaks | halladeks |
terminative | hallani | halladeni |
essive | hallana | halladena |
abessive | hallata | halladeta |
comitative | hallaga | halladega |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *halli (compare Finnish halli), from Balto-Slavic. Compare Latvian salnis, Lithuanian šalnis (“off-white, roan”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlʲː/
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hall | hallid |
genitive | halli | hallide |
partitive | halli | halle / hallisid |
illative | halli / hallisse | hallidesse |
inessive | hallis | hallides |
elative | hallist | hallidest |
allative | hallile | hallidele |
adessive | hallil | hallidel |
ablative | hallilt | hallidelt |
translative | halliks | hallideks |
terminative | hallini | hallideni |
essive | hallina | hallidena |
abessive | hallita | hallideta |
comitative | halliga | hallidega |
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlʲː/
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hall | hallid |
genitive | halli | hallide |
partitive | halli | halle / hallisid |
illative | halli / hallisse | hallidesse |
inessive | hallis | hallides |
elative | hallist | hallidest |
allative | hallile | hallidele |
adessive | hallil | hallidel |
ablative | hallilt | hallidelt |
translative | halliks | hallideks |
terminative | hallini | hallideni |
essive | hallina | hallidena |
abessive | hallita | hallideta |
comitative | halliga | hallidega |
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ol/
Further reading
- “hall” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hal/
- Rhymes: -al
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒlː]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From the coincidence[1] of the Proto-Uralic *kontale- (compare Old Hungarian hadl (“hear”), Mansi хӯнтли (χūntli, χūntl-), Finnish kuunnella) and Proto-Uralic *kule- (compare Mansi хӯлуӈкве (χūluŋkwe) and Finnish kuulla).
Verb
hall
Conjugation
Infinitive | hallani | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | hallott | |||||||
Present participle | halló | |||||||
Future participle | hallandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | hallva | |||||||
Potential | hallhat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | hallok | hallasz | hall | hallunk | hallotok | hallanak |
Definite | hallom én téged/titeket hallak |
hallod | hallja | halljuk | halljátok | hallják | ||
Past | Indefinite | hallottam | hallottál | hallott | hallottunk | hallottatok | hallottak | |
Definite | hallottam én téged/titeket hallottalak |
hallottad | hallotta | hallottuk | hallottátok | hallották | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | hallanék | hallanál | hallana | hallanánk | hallanátok | hallanának |
Definite | hallanám én téged/titeket hallanálak |
hallanád | hallaná | hallanánk | hallanátok | hallanák | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | halljak | hallj or halljál |
halljon | halljunk | halljatok | halljanak |
Definite | halljam én téged/titeket halljalak |
halld or halljad |
hallja | halljuk | halljátok | hallják | ||
Conjugated infinitive | hallanom | hallanod | hallania | hallanunk | hallanotok | hallaniuk |
Derived terms
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hall | hallok |
accusative | hallt | hallokat |
dative | hallnak | halloknak |
instrumental | hallal | hallokkal |
causal-final | hallért | hallokért |
translative | hallá | hallokká |
terminative | hallig | hallokig |
essive-formal | hallként | hallokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hallban | hallokban |
superessive | hallon | hallokon |
adessive | hallnál | halloknál |
illative | hallba | hallokba |
sublative | hallra | hallokra |
allative | hallhoz | hallokhoz |
elative | hallból | hallokból |
delative | hallról | hallokról |
ablative | halltól | halloktól |
Possessive forms of hall | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hallom | halljaim |
2nd person sing. | hallod | halljaid |
3rd person sing. | hallja | halljai |
1st person plural | hallunk | halljaink |
2nd person plural | hallotok | halljaitok |
3rd person plural | halljuk | halljaik |
References
- Entry #386 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
hall m (definite singular hallen, indefinite plural haller, definite plural hallene)
- a hall (a building or very large room)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑlː/
Noun
hall m (definite singular hallen, indefinite plural hallar, definite plural hallane)
or
hall f (definite singular halla, indefinite plural haller, definite plural hallene)
- a hall (a building or very large room)
Derived terms
- svømmehall, symjehall
- idrettshall
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔw/
Noun
hall m (plural halls)
- (architecture) lobby; entrance hall (room in a building used for entry from the outside)
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hǫll, from Proto-Germanic *hallō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-. Compare English hall. Related to Latin cella and English cellar.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hal/
audio (file)
Noun
hall c
Westrobothnian
Derived terms
- hallfata
- hallläst
- hallsätt
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hǫll, from Proto-Germanic *hallō
Noun
hall f
- area where no particularly large forest exist