See also:
U+63C8, 揈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63C8

[U+63C7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+63C9]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 64, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手心卜口 (QPYR), four-corner 57020, composition)

  • (Orthodox form of when pronounced "xuàn" in Mandarin)

References

  • KangXi: page 441, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12329
  • Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1922, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+63C8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*skins
*skʰinʔ
*ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
*qʰʷiːns
*qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
*ɡʷiːn
*ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷinʔ
*sqʰʷinʔ
*sɢʷin
*sɢʷins
*sɢʷins
*sɢʷins
*kʷin
*kʷin
*kʷin
*kʷin, *kʷrin
*kʷins
*ɡʷin
*ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
*ɢʷins
*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
*qʰʷreːŋ
*qʰʷreːŋ
*qʰʷreːŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰʷreːŋ) : semantic  (hand) + phonetic  (OC *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.
variant forms
“to drive away”
Min Nan


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (118)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠwɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwəɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/xuɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/xwæŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xwæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hōng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16417
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰʷreːŋ/
Definitions

  1. (onomatopoeia) the sound of a strike.
  2. to drive away; to expel
  3. to sell
  4. (Min Nan) to slap (someone on their face)

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.

Definitions

  1. (literary) to strike; to beat
  2. (Cantonese) to hit someone hard (with a fist, a stick, etc.)

Etymology 2

Compare Bouyei veengh (to fling) and Lingao feŋ² (to toss).

Pronunciation

simp. and trad.
variant forms
𢫕
fing

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) to sway; to swing
  2. (Cantonese) to shake
  3. (Cantonese, figuratively) to spend (money) lavishly
    亂咁 [Cantonese, trad.]
    乱咁 [Cantonese, simp.]
    zoeng1 di1 cin2 lyun6 gam3 fing6 [Jyutping]
    to waste money; to spend money recklessly

References

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to grasp or hold with both hands”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

References

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to hit; to strike”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): こう (); けん (ken); きく (kiku)
  • Kun: うつ (utsu)
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