恂

See also: 悛

恂	U+6042, 恂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6042

← 恁
[U+6041]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恃 →
[U+6043]

Translingual

Han character

恂 (radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心心日 (PPA), four-corner 9702₀, composition ⿰忄旬)

careful, sincere, honest
trust

References

KangXi: page 383, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10520

Dae Jaweon: page 713, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2297, character 8

Unihan data for U+6042

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恂

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 恂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
枃	*skins
笉	*skʰinʔ
郇	ɡʷreːn, sqʰʷin
絢	*qʰʷiːns
眴	qʰʷiːns, ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin, qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷	*ɡʷiːn
訇	ɡʷiːn, qʰʷreːŋ
迿	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷins
姰	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
荀	*sqʰʷin
詢	*sqʰʷin
洵	sqʰʷin, sɢʷin
恂	*sqʰʷin
峋	*sqʰʷin
珣	*sqʰʷin
槆	*sqʰʷin
筍	*sqʰʷinʔ
箰	*sqʰʷinʔ
旬	*sɢʷin
殉	*sɢʷins
徇	*sɢʷins
侚	*sɢʷins
均	*kʷin
鈞	*kʷin
袀	*kʷin
汮	kʷin, kʷrin
呁	*kʷins
筠	*ɡʷin
荺	ɢʷin, ɡʷinʔ
匀
韵	*ɢʷins
輷	qʰʷreːŋ, qʰʷreːŋs
揈	*qʰʷreːŋ
鍧	*qʰʷreːŋ
渹	*qʰʷreːŋ
赹	*ɡʷeŋ
憌	*ɡʷeŋ
惸	*ɡʷeŋ
咰	*sqʰʷrid

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xún (xun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon¹
Min Nan (POJ): sún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon¹
  - Yale: sēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sún
  - Tâi-lô: sún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /siuɪn/▼

Rime
Character	恂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	相倫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swin/
Li Rong	/siuĕn/
Wang Li	/sĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恂
Reading #	1/1
No.	16385
Phonetic component	匀
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	荀
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷin/

Definitions

恂

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Compounds

借寇恂
寇恂
恂恂

恂恂善誘／恂恂善诱
恂慄／恂栗

恂目
恂達／恂达

References

“Query for 恂”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

恂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun)

Kan-on: しゅん (shun)

Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun)

Kun: まこと (makoto, 恂)

Korean

Hanja

恂 • (sun, jun) (hangeul 순, 준, revised sun, jun, McCune–Reischauer sun, chun, Yale swun, cwun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

恂 (tuân)

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