See also:
U+65EC, 旬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65EC

[U+65EB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+65ED]

Translingual

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*skins
*skʰinʔ
*ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
*qʰʷiːns
*qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
*ɡʷiːn
*ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷin
*sqʰʷinʔ
*sqʰʷinʔ
*sɢʷin
*sɢʷins
*sɢʷins
*sɢʷins
*kʷin
*kʷin
*kʷin
*kʷin, *kʷrin
*kʷins
*ɡʷin
*ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
*ɢʷins
*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
*qʰʷreːŋ
*qʰʷreːŋ
*qʰʷreːŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*ɡʷeŋ
*sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sɢʷin) :  (earthworm) +  (sun/day).

The pictographic protoform of was borrowed to represent "period of days" in oracle bone script. In bronze inscriptions, the semantic component (“sun/day”) was added to this character. The phonetic component was mixed with another common semantic component ("bow down") in Warring States period, hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as  + .

Han character

(radical 72, +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA), four-corner 27620, composition)

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 489, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13746
  • Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1485, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+65EC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms 𠣙

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕyn³⁵/
Harbin /ɕyn²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕyn⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕyẽ⁴²/
/ɕyẽ⁵⁵/ 上~
Qingdao /syə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /syn⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕyẽ²⁴/
Xining /ɕyə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕyŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕỹn⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕyŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕyn²¹³/ 七~
/ɕin²¹³/ 上~
Chengdu /ɕyn³¹/
Guiyang /ɕin²¹/
Kunming /ɕĩ³¹/
Nanjing /syn²⁴/
Hefei /ɕyn⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕyŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕỹŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɕyŋ³⁵/
/ɕioŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /zin¹³/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou /joŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕyʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕyan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /sən¹³/
Xiangtan /sən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕyn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sun¹¹/
Taoyuan /sun¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰøn²¹/
Nanning /ɬɐn²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰøn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sun³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sœyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tun³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (17)
Final () (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ziuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/zʷin/
Shao
Rongfen
/zjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/zwin/
Li
Rong
/ziuĕn/
Wang
Li
/zĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/zi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xún
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xún
Middle
Chinese
‹ zwin ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-N-qʷi[n]/
English ten-day cycle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16395
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sɢʷin/

Definitions

  1. ten-day period
  2. ten years
  3. period of time

Compounds

  • 旬刊 (xúnkān)
  • 旬始
  • 旬年
  • 旬日
  • 旬月
  • 旬朔 (xúnshuò)
  • 旬歲旬岁
  • 淹旬曠月淹旬旷月
  • 由旬 (yóuxún)
  • 經旬累月经旬累月

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. decameron; period of ten days

Readings

Proper noun

(hiragana ひとし, rōmaji Hitoshi)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

(sun) (hangeul , revised sun, McCuneReischauer sun, Yale swun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tuần)

  1. week

References

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