See also: and
U+614E, 慎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-614E

[U+614D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+614F]
U+FA87, 慎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA87

[U+FA86]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA88]
慎 U+2F8A8, 慎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8A8
慌
[U+2F8A7]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 慌
[U+2F8A9]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

Note the different forms, corresponds to different forms of .

Han character

(radical 61, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心十月金 (PJBC), four-corner 94081, composition)

References

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 398, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11024
  • Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 35
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2336, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+614E

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tjels
*kʰriːn
*ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
*tiːn, *tʰiːns
*tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
*tiːn
*tiːn, *tjinʔ
*tiːn
*tiːn
*tiːn
*tiːn
*tiːn
*tiːn
*tʰiːns, *tins
*diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
*diːn, *diːns
*diːn, *diːns
*diːn, *tjin
*diːn
*diːn, *tʰjin
*diːn
*tin, *tins
*tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
*ʔljin
*tjin
*ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
*tjin
*ʔljinʔ
*tʰjin
*tʰjin
*djins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djins) : semantic  (heart) + phonetic  (OC *ʔljin) – a behavior trait (heart), care, caution. Note that 真 means “truth, genuine, sincerity”, hence connotations of “acting sincerely, with care”.

Pronunciation


Note: sim2 - 俗讀.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (25)
Final () (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑinH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑinH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiĕnH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shèn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyinH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]i[n]-s/
English careful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17082
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djins/

Definitions

  1. prudent; cautious; careful

Compounds

  • 不慎 (bùshèn)
  • 勤慎
  • 失慎
  • 審慎审慎 (shěnshèn)
  • 小心謹慎小心谨慎
  • 恪慎
  • 慎刑
  • 慎始
  • 慎始敬終慎始敬终
  • 慎子
  • 慎密 (shènmì)
  • 慎小謹微慎小谨微
  • 慎微
  • 慎思
  • 慎思明辨
  • 慎獨慎独 (shèndú)
  • 慎終如始慎终如始
  • 慎終若始慎终若始
  • 慎終追遠慎终追远
  • 慎行
  • 慎言
  • 慎謀能斷慎谋能断
  • 慎重 (shènzhòng)
  • 慎重其事
  • 慎防
  • 慎防杜漸慎防杜渐
  • 慎默
  • 敬小慎微

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. humility
  2. be careful
  3. discrete
  4. prudent

Readings

Proper noun

(hiragana しん, rōmaji Shin)

  1. A male given name

Vietnamese

Han character

(thận)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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