謹慎

See also: 谨慎

Chinese
cautious cautious
trad. (謹慎) 謹 慎
simp. (谨慎) 谨 慎

Pronunciation

Adjective

謹慎

  1. cautious; careful; prudent; circumspect; wary

Synonyms

Antonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
謹 慎
きん
Grade: S		 しん
Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

謹慎 (hiragana きんしん, rōmaji kinshin)

  1. self restraint
  2. moderating one's behaviour
  3. penitence
  4. discipline

Adjective

謹慎 (-na inflection, hiragana きんしん, rōmaji kinshin)

  1. prudent; disciplined

Verb

謹慎する (hiragana きんしんする, rōmaji kinshin suru)

  1. to behave; to be on one's best behavior
  2. to have self restraint
  3. to be penitent

Conjugation
Conjugation of "謹慎する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 謹慎し きんしんし kinshin shi
Continuative (連用形) 謹慎し きんしんし kinshin shi
Terminal (終止形) 謹慎する きんしんする kinshin suru
Attributive (連体形) 謹慎する きんしんする kinshin suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 謹慎すれ きんしんすれ kinshin sure
Imperative (命令形) 謹慎せよ¹
謹慎しろ²		 きんしんせよ¹
きんしんしろ²		 kinshin seyo¹
kinshin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 謹慎される きんしんされる kinshin sareru
Causative 謹慎させる
謹慎さす		 きんしんさせる
きんしんさす		 kinshin saseru
kinshin sasu
Potential 謹慎できる きんしんできる kinshin dekiru
Volitional 謹慎しよう きんしんしよう kinshin shiyō
Negative 謹慎しない きんしんしない kinshin shinai
Negative continuative 謹慎せず きんしんせず kinshin sezu
Formal 謹慎します きんしんします kinshin shimasu
Perfective 謹慎した きんしんした kinshin shita
Conjunctive 謹慎して きんしんして kinshin shite
Hypothetical conditional 謹慎すれば きんしんすれば kinshin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word
謹慎

Adjective

謹慎

  1. Hán tự form of cẩn thận (“careful; cautious”).
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