U+609F, 悟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609F

[U+609E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+60A0]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 61, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心一一口 (PMMR), four-corner 91061, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𭉰, 𮢬, 𡩺, 𦷮, 𥧝, 𩄭, 𮒽

References

  • KangXi: page 388, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10680
  • Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2303, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+609F

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋraː, *ŋaː
*ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ
*ŋaː
*ŋaː
*ŋaː
*ŋaː
*ŋaː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ
*ŋaː
*ŋaː
*ŋaː
峿 *ŋaː
*ŋaːʔ
*ŋaːʔ
*ŋaːs
*ŋaːs
*ŋaːs
*ŋaːs
*ŋaːs
*ŋaːs
*ŋaːs
*ŋa, *ŋaʔ
*ŋaʔ, *ŋas
*ŋaʔ
*ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːs) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋuoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋuoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɔH/
Li
Rong
/ŋoH/
Wang
Li
/ŋuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ nguH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋˁa-s/
English awake, realize

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13152
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːs/

Definitions

  1. to apprehend; to comprehend; to realize; to become aware

Compounds

  • 神悟
  • 穎悟颖悟 (yǐngwù)
  • 穎悟絕人颖悟绝人
  • 穎悟絕倫颖悟绝伦
  • 精悟玄鑒精悟玄鉴
  • 翻然悔悟
  • 至死不悟
  • 覺悟觉悟 (juéwù)
  • 解悟
  • 豁然大悟
  • 豁然省悟
  • 豁然開悟豁然开悟
  • 跕鳶之悟跕鸢之悟
  • 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
  • 開悟开悟
  • 頓悟顿悟 (dùnwù)
  • 頓悟前非顿悟前非
  • 領悟领悟 (lǐngwù)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. enlightenment
  2. to apprehend, realize, become aware

Readings

Proper noun

(hiragana さとる, rōmaji Satoru)

  1. A male given name

(hiragana さとし, rōmaji Satoshi)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

(o) (hangeul , revised o, McCuneReischauer o, Yale o)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ngộ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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