彼奴
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
彼 | 奴 |
あ Grade: S |
やつ > いつ Grade: S |
kun’yomi | Irregular |
/ajat͡su/ → /ait͡su/
Shift from older ayatsu reading below. Appears from at least the 1500s.[1][2][3][4]
Pronoun
彼奴 (hiragana あいつ, rōmaji aitsu)
- (informal) that guy, girl, or thing over there
- あいつ本当嫌い。
- Aitsu hontō kirai.
- I really hate that guy/girl.
- 1988 July 30 [Jul 25 1984], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ふたりぼっち [Altwo]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), volume 2 (fiction), 10th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 177:
- 「
足 腰 をきたえてあ い つ をぶん投 げてみたかったんだ」- “Ashikoshi o kitaete AITSU o bunnagete mitakattan da”
- “I trained my legs so that I could beat HIM in wrestling”
- 2002 March 9, Hotta, Yumi; Obata, Takeshi, “
第 131局 試 される伊 角 [Game 131: Isumi’s Endeavor]”, in ヒカルの碁 [Hikaru’s Go], volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 68:- 楽平⁉アイツに負けた⁉
- Rē Pin⁉ Aitsu ni maketa⁉
- Le Ping⁉ You lost to that brat⁉
- 楽平⁉アイツに負けた⁉
- 2005 January 10, Izawa, Hiroshi; Yamada, Kotaro, “
第 35話 永 遠 の兄 妹 [Chapter 35: Eternal Brotherhood]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], volume 9 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, pages 111–112:- もう立つな 自分でもわかっているはずだ 次に立ったら…………………死ぬぞ
- Mō tatsu na Jibun de mo wakatte iru hazu da Tsugi ni tattara………… ………Shinu zo
- Don’t try to stand up. You know what’s gonna happen. If you stand up………… ………you’ll die
- …Urusē Ugu'… Shi…Shineru… ka yo…… Aitsu no… Aitsu no…… Aitsu no! Jemī no kataki o toru made…‼
- …Shut up. Argh… I…I won’t… die… not yet… not yet…… Not yet! Not until I avenge Jemmie’s death
- もう立つな 自分でもわかっているはずだ 次に立ったら…………………死ぬぞ
- あいつ本当嫌い。
Usage notes
Slightly derogatory, or used to poke fun at someone as between close friends.
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
彼 | 奴 |
あ Grade: S |
やつ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 彼 (a, “that, over there”, distal pronoun, indicating something far from both speaker and listener) + 奴 (yatsu, “guy, girl, thing”). Appears from the mid-1200s.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
Usage notes
Slightly derogatory.
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
彼 | 奴 |
き Grade: S |
ゃつ Grade: S |
Irregular |
/kajat͡su/ → /kjat͡su/
Shift from older kayatsu below. Appears from the early 1200s.[1][2][3]
Pronoun
彼奴 (hiragana きゃつ, rōmaji kyatsu)
- (informal, masculine speech) that guy, girl, or thing over there
Usage notes
Slightly derogatory, or used to poke fun at someone as between close friends.
Derived terms
- 彼奴輩 (kyatsubara)
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
彼 | 奴 |
か Grade: S |
やつ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 彼 (ka, “that, over there”, distal pronoun, indicating something far from both speaker and listener; precursor to modern a) + 奴 (yatsu, “guy, girl, thing”). Appears from the late 900s.[1][2][3]
Pronoun
彼奴 (hiragana かやつ, rōmaji kayatsu)
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) that guy, girl, or thing over there
Usage notes
Slightly derogatory.
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
彼 | 奴 |
か Grade: S |
やつ > いつ Grade: S |
kun’yomi | Irregular |
/kajat͡su/ → /kait͡su/
Shift from older kayatsu above. Appears during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), then falls out of use.[1]
Usage notes
Slightly derogatory.
See also
ko- “this” (close to speaker) |
so- “that” (close to listener) |
a- “that over there” (far from both) |
do- “which” (indeterminate, question) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Object | これ (kore) | それ (sore) | あれ (are) | どれ (dore) |
これら (korera) | それら (sorera) | あれら (arera) | — | |
Determiner | この (kono) | その (sono) | あの (ano) | どの (dono) |
これらの (korera no) | それらの (sorera no) | あれらの (arera no) | — | |
Kind | こんな (konna) | そんな (sonna) | あんな (anna) | どんな (donna) |
Place | ここ (koko) | そこ (soko) | あそこ (asoko)* | どこ (doko) |
Direction | こちら (kochira) | そちら (sochira) | あちら (achira) | どちら (dochira) |
こっち (kotchi) | そっち (sotchi) | あっち (atchi) | どっち (dotchi) | |
Human | こいつ (koitsu) | そいつ (soitsu) | あいつ (aitsu) | どいつ (doitsu) |
Manner | こう (kō) | そう (sō) | ああ (ā)** | どう (dō) |
* irregular ** regular (long vowel) |
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN