夾

See also: 夹, 㚒, and 來

夾	U+593E, 夾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-593E

← 夽
[U+593D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

夿 →
[U+593F]

Translingual

Han character

夾 (radical 37, 大+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大人人 (KOO), four-corner 4003₈, composition ⿻大从)

Derived characters

俠, 挾, 頰 (頬, 颊), 狹 (狭), 莢, 陜, 㛍, 浹, 唊, 䩡, 䀹, 翜, 梜, 郟, 㤲, 匧, 綊, 蛺, 㽠, 䵌, 鋏, 㾜, 𠩘

References

KangXi: page 250, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5867

Dae Jaweon: page 509, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 529, character 18

Unihan data for U+593E

Chinese

trad.		夾
simp.		夹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 夾
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	skaːb, skeːb
挾	skaːb, ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	sʰreːɡ, kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	sraːb, srɯːb
梜	kraːb, keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意) – one person (大) holding two other people (人) under his arm, or two people (人) sandwiching a person (大).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiā, jiá

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³, gap³, gip⁶, gep⁶, gaap^3-2, gip^6-2, gep^6-2
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kap / kiap / giap / kah / ngeh / ngoeh / goeh / ngeeh / gereh / nge̍h / goe̍h / nge̍eh

(Teochew, Peng'im): giab⁸ / goih⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaap³, gap³, gip⁶, gep⁶, gaap^3-2, gip^6-2, gep^6-2
  - Yale: gaap, gap, gihp, colloquial sounds not defined, gáap, gíp, colloquial sounds not defined
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸, gap⁸, gip⁹, gep⁹, gaap^8-2, gip^9-2, gep^9-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gab³, geb³, gib⁶, colloquial sounds not defined, gab², gib², colloquial sounds not defined
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /käːp̚³/, /kɐp̚³/, /kiːp̚²/, /kɛːp̚²/, /käːp̚³⁻³⁵/, /kiːp̚²⁻³⁵/, /kɛːp̚²⁻³⁵/

Note:

gaap3-2, gip6-2, gep6-2 - “clip; folder”.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kap
  - Tâi-lô: kap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiap
  - Tâi-lô: kiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giap
  - Tâi-lô: giap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /giap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /giap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah
  - Tâi-lô: kah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngeh
  - Tâi-lô: ngeh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngeq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋẽʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngoeh
  - Tâi-lô: ngueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngoeq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /ŋuẽʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goeh
  - Tâi-lô: gueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goeq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gueʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngeeh
  - Tâi-lô: ngeeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɛ̃ʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gereh
  - Tâi-lô: gereh
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍h
  - Tâi-lô: nge̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngeh
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋẽʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: gue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goeh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gueʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍eh
  - Tâi-lô: nge̍eh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

Note:

kap - literary;
kiap/giap, kah - vernacular;
ngeh/ngoeh/goeh/ngeeh/gereh - vernacular (“to clamp; clamp”);
nge̍h/goe̍h/ngeeh/nge̍eh - vernacular (“to squeeze between”).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giab⁸ / goih⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia̍p / ko̍ih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiap̚⁴/, /koiʔ⁴/

Note:

giab8 - literary;
goih8 - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /kˠɛp̚/▼

Rime
Character	夾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	洽 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古洽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/kɐp̚/
Wang Li	/kɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jia

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤ<r>ep/

(Zhengzhang): /*kreːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	夾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiā
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛp ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁ<r>ep/
English	press between
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	夾
Reading #	1/1
No.	5891
Phonetic component	夾
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	夾
Old Chinese	/*kreːb/

Definitions

夾

to squeeze between; to pinch; to clamp; to hold between
to carry under one's arm
to place in between; to be located between; to be wedged between
on or from both sides
^† to support; to assist
to mix; to intermingle; to intersperse
clip; clamp
folder; wallet
^† torture device used to squeeze the ankles
Synonyms: 夾棍／夹棍
^† wharf by a river
^† Short for 夾室／夹室.
^† Short for 夾鐘／夹钟.

Compounds

三夾板／三夹板
二夾脖子／二夹脖子
內外夾攻／内外夹攻
剪票夾／剪票夹
報夾／报夹
夾七夾八／夹七夹八
夾克／夹克 (jiākè)
夾具／夹具 (jiājù)
夾剪／夹剪
夾剪艙／夹剪舱
夾和／夹和
夾單／夹单
夾壁／夹壁
夾子／夹子 (jiāzi)
夾室／夹室
夾屁股／夹屁股
夾層／夹层 (jiācéng)
夾層屋／夹层屋
夾岸／夹岸 (jiā'àn)
夾布子／夹布子
夾帳／夹帐
夾帶／夹带 (jiādài)
夾彩塑／夹彩塑
夾心餅乾／夹心饼干

夾擊／夹击 (jiājī)
夾攻／夹攻 (jiāgōng)
夾杖／夹杖
夾板／夹板 (jiābǎn)
夾板船／夹板船
夾棍／夹棍
夾槍帶棒／夹枪带棒
夾殺／夹杀
夾河／夹河 (jiāhé)
夾注／夹注
夾注號／夹注号
夾界／夹界
夾磨／夹磨
夾緊／夹紧
夾縫／夹缝 (jiāfèng)
夾纈／夹缬
夾肝／夹肝
夾背心子／夹背心子
夾腦／夹脑
夾腦風／夹脑风
夾著尾巴／夹著尾巴
夾被摩痛／夹被摩痛
夾角／夹角 (jiājiǎo)

夾路／夹路
夾輔／夹辅 (jiāfǔ)
夾道／夹道 (jiādào)
夾道歡迎／夹道欢迎
夾雜／夹杂 (jiāzá)
夾餡兒／夹馅儿
左右夾攻／左右夹攻
打夾帳／打夹帐
書夾／书夹
檔案夾／档案夹
欺瞞夾帳／欺瞒夹帐
河夾／河夹 (Héjiā)
活頁夾／活页夹
火夾／火夹
皮夾／皮夹 (píjiā)
皮夾兒／皮夹儿
皮夾子／皮夹子
竹夾膝／竹夹膝
胡桃夾子／胡桃夹子 (hútáojiāzi)
萬字夾／万字夹 (wànzìjiā)
領帶夾／领带夹 (lǐngdàijiā)
首尾夾攻／首尾夹攻
髮夾／发夹 (fàjiā)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiá (jia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): goih⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaap³
  - Yale: gaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /käːp̚³/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: goih⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: koih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koiʔ²/

Definitions

夾

^† Alternative form of 鋏／铗 (jiá, “hilt of a sword”).
double-layered; lined
A surname.

Compounds

夾衣／夹衣 (jiáyī)
夾袍／夹袍

夾被／夹被

夾襖／夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gā, jiá (ga¹, jia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄚ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³, gaak³
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): goih⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: gā
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: ka¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ga
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ga
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaap³, gaak³
  - Yale: gaap, gaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸, gaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gab³, gag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /käːp̚³/, /käːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: goih⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ko̍ih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koiʔ⁴/

Definitions

夾

Only used in 夾肢窩／夹肢窝 (gāzhiwō).

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiā, jiá, jià (jia¹, jia², jia⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ, ㄐㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jià
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chia⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jià
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaap³
  - Yale: gaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /käːp̚³/

Definitions

夾

Only used in 夾竹桃／夹竹桃 (jiāzhútáo) and 夾生／夹生 (jiāshēng).

Compounds

做夾生飯／做夹生饭
夾生／夹生 (jiāshēng)

夾生飯／夹生饭 (jiāshengfàn)
夾竹桃／夹竹桃 (jiāzhútáo)

煮夾生飯／煮夹生饭

Pronunciation 5

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié (xie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hip³
  - Yale: hip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: hib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³/

Definitions

夾

^† to perambulate; to inspect on foot
^† Alternative form of 挾／挟 (xié, “to seize”).

Pronunciation 6

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä³⁵/

Definitions

夾

^† Alternative form of 狹／狭 (xiá, “narrow”).

References

“Entry #3039”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

夾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

insert between

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō), きょう (kyō)

Kun: はさむ (hasamu)

Usage notes

Only used as a component form of 挾/狹/峽 which has been simplified to 挟/狭/峡.

Korean

Hanja

夾 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

夾 (giáp, xáp, ghép, kép)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.