基督教

See also: 基督敎

Chinese

		Christ	teach; teaching; religion
simp. and trad. (基督教)		基督	教

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jīdūjiào

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄉㄨㄐㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ duk¹ gaau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Kî-tuk-kau
Min Dong (BUC): Gĭ-dók-gáu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Ki-tok-kàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹ dog⁴ ga³
Wu (Wiktionary): ji toq kau (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Jīdūjiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄉㄨㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jidujiaw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ duk¹ gaau³
  - Yale: gēi dūk gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ duk⁷ gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ dug¹ gao³
  - IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵ käːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kî-tuk-kau
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi´ dug` gau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ dug⁵ gau⁴
  - IPA: /ki²⁴ tuk̚² kau̯⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Gĭ-dók-gáu
  - IPA ^(key): /ki⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(t-)luʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kɑu²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ki-tok-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: Ki-tok-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'dokkaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kaʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kaʊ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi¹ dog⁴ ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki tok kà
  - IPA ^(key): /ki³³⁻²³ tok̚²⁻⁴ ka²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ji toq kau (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊʔ³³ kɔ²¹/

Proper noun

基督教

Christianity
(in particular) Protestantism
- 中國宗教徒信奉的主要有佛教、道教、伊斯蘭教、天主教和基督教。 [MSC, trad.]
  中国宗教徒信奉的主要有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教和基督教。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1997, 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室, 《中国的宗教信仰自由状况》白皮书
  Zhōngguó zōngjiàotú xìnfèng de zhǔyào yǒu fójiào, dàojiào, yīsīlánjiào, tiānzhǔjiào hé jīdūjiào. [Pinyin]
  Religious adherents in China mainly believe in Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism.
- 在1950、1960年代，基督教及天主教團體積極參與興建平房新村 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  在1950、1960年代，基督教及天主教团体积极参与兴建平房新村 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 2010, 呂大樂, 《凝聚力量——香港非政府機構發展軌跡》, page 53
  zoi⁶ 1950, 1960 nin⁴ doi⁶, gei¹ duk¹ gaau³ kap⁶ tin¹ zyu² gaau³ tyun⁴ tai² zik¹ gik⁶ caam¹ jyu⁵ hing¹ gin³ ping⁴ fong⁴ san¹ cyun¹ [Jyutping]
  In the 1950s and 1960s, Protestant and Catholic organizations actively participated in constructing cottage villages
- 第十五篇林精華的〈俄羅斯東正教在華傳播三百年何以失敗：來自文學的視角〉，試圖解釋為什麼俄羅斯東正教比起天主教和基督教來華合法傳教，時間更為久遠，卻一直沒有顯著的成長？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
  第十五篇林精华的〈俄罗斯东正教在华传播三百年何以失败：来自文学的视角〉，试图解释为什么俄罗斯东正教比起天主教和基督教来华合法传教，时间更为久远，却一直没有显著的成长？ [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
  From: 2016, 郭承天, 引言：認識耶穌，贏得基督, in 郭承天 and 周復初 (editors), 《認識耶穌，贏得基督：中國基督教之本土與全球發展》 (Know Jesus, Gain Christ: 2015 Symposium on Local and Global Development of Chinese Christianity), page 10
  Dì shíwǔ piān Lín Jīnghuá de ‘Éluósī dōngzhèngjiào zài Huá chuánbō sānbǎi nián héyǐ shībài: láizì wénxué de shìjiǎo’, shìtú jiěshì wèishénme Éluósī dōngzhèngjiào bǐqǐ tiānzhǔjiào hé jīdūjiào lái Huá héfǎ chuánjiào, shíjiān gèngwéi jiǔyuǎn, què yīzhí méiyǒu xiǎnzhù de chéngzhǎng? [Pinyin]
  Chapter 15, “How the 300-year propagation of Russian Orthodoxy in China failed: From the perspective of literature” by Lin Jinghua, attempts to explain why even though the time Russian Orthodoxy came to China to preach legally compared to Catholicism and Protestantism is longer, it has never been notably growing.

Synonyms

(Christianity): (historical) 也里可溫教／也里可温教 (Yělǐkěwēn Jiào)
(Protestantism): 新教 (xīnjiào), 基督新教 (Jīdūxīnjiào), 抗議宗／抗议宗, 抗羅宗／抗罗宗, 反羅宗／反罗宗, 反對教／反对教, 誓反教, 更正教, 改新教

Derived terms

基督教徒 (Jīdūjiàotú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
基	督	教
きりす Grade: 5	と Grade: S	きょう Grade: 2
Irregular

Etymology

基督 is ateji (当て字), from Mandarin 基督

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) キリストきょー [kìrísútókyóó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [kʲiɾʲisɨ̥ᵝto̞kʲo̞ː]

Proper noun

基督教 (hiragana and katakana キリストきょう, rōmaji Kirisuto-kyō)

Rare spelling of キリスト教 (“Christianity”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
基	督	教

Proper noun

基督教

Hán tự form of Cơ đốc giáo (“Christianity”).

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