基本

Chinese
 
base; foundation; basic; radical (chemistry)
 
roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)
simp. and trad.
(基本)		 基 本

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 基 本
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 之 (19) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 居之切 布忖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨ/ /puənX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɨ/ /puonX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kie/ /puənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɨ/ /pwənX/
Li
Rong		 /kiə/ /puənX/
Wang
Li		 /kĭə/ /puənX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki/ /puənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jī běn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 基 本
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jī běn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ki › ‹ pwonX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k(r)ə/ /*C.pˁə[n]ʔ/
English base (n.) tree trunk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 基 本
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9930 473
Phonetic
component		 其 本
Rime
group		 之 文
Rime
subdivision		 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 姬 本
Old
Chinese		 /*kɯ/ /*pɯːnʔ/

Noun

基本

  1. basis; root; fundament

Synonyms

Adjective

基本

  1. basic; fundamental; elementary; rudimentary
    基本假設 / 基本假设  ―  jīběn jiǎshè  ―  basic assumption
    馬克思主義基本原理 [MSC, trad.]
    马克思主义基本原理 [MSC, simp.]
    mǎkèsīzhǔyì jīběn yuánlǐ [Pinyin]
    the basic principles of Marxism
  2. important; essential; main

Synonyms

Adverb

基本

  1. overall; on the whole; generally; more or less; in the main

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
基 本
き
Grade: 5		 ほん
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

基本 (hiragana きほん, rōmaji kihon)

  1. foundation, basis, standard
  2. (martial arts) kihon

Compounds

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean
Hanja in this term
基本

Noun

基本 • (gibon) (hangeul 기본)

  1. Hanja form? of 기본 (“basis, foundation”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
基本

Noun

基本

  1. Hán tự form of cơ bản (“basic; essential; fundamental”).

Adverb

基本

  1. Hán tự form of cơ bản (“basically; essentially”).
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