土星

Chinese
 
earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
 star; satellite; small amount
simp. and trad.
(土星)		 土 星

Etymology

From 土 (“soil, earth, field”) and 星 (“star”)

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 土 土 星
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 定 (7) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 模 (23) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I IV
Fanqie 他魯切 徒古切 桑經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰuoX/ /duoX/ /seŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰuoX/ /duoX/ /seŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰoX/ /doX/ /sɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰɔX/ /dɔX/ /sɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /tʰoX/ /doX/ /seŋ/
Wang
Li		 /tʰuX/ /duX/ /sieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰuoX/ /dʱuoX/ /sieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tǔ dù xīng

Proper noun

土星

  1. Saturn (planet)

See also

Japanese
土星 (Dosei): the planet Saturn.
Kanji in this term
土 星
ど
Grade: 1		 せい
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 土星 (MC tʰuoX seŋ, literally “earth, soil + star”). The do reading for 土 is the kan'yōon or "customary reading", indicating a shift after borrowing.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

土星 (hiragana どせい, rōmaji Dosei)

  1. Saturn (planet)
    • 2009 February 13 [Mar 23 2004], Takeuchi, Naoko, “Actアクト 37サーティセブン　無む限げん11イレブン　無む限げん大だい——審しん判ぱん [Act 37: Infinity 11: Infinity——Judgment]”, in 美少女戦士Pretty GuardianセーラームーンSAILORMOON [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], volume 8 (fiction), 5th edition, Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 88–89:
      ——わたしは死 (し)の淵 (ふち)よりの使 (し)者 (しゃ)　破 (は)滅 (めつ)の星 (ほし)土 (ど)星 (せい)を守 (しゅ)護 (ご)に持 (も)つ沈 (ちん)黙 (もく)の戦 (せん)士 (し)セーラーサターン
      ——Watashi wa shi no fuchi yori no shisha Hametsu no Hoshi Dosei o shugo ni motsu chinmoku no senshi Sērā Satān
      ——I am the messenger from the depths of death, the keeper of Saturn the Devastation Planet, the silent warrior, Sailor Saturn

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 土 (ど)星 (せい)丘 (きゅう) (Dosei kyū): (palmistry) a mount of Saturn

See also

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
土星

Proper noun

土星 • (Toseong) (hangeul 토성)

  1. Hanja form? of 토성 (“Saturn”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word
土星

Proper noun

土星

  1. Hán tự form of Thổ tinh (“Saturn”).
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