俞

See also: 兪 and 侖
俞 U+4FDE, 俞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FDE
← 保
[U+4FDD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 俟 →
[U+4FDF]

Translingual

Han character

俞 (radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人一月弓 (OMBN), four-corner 80221, composition ⿱亼刖)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 105, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 703
  • Dae Jaweon: page 223, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 155, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4FDE

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 俞
variant forms 兪

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 俞
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Oracle bone script

j19961

j19962

j19963

Bronze inscriptions

b13234

b13235

b13236

b13237

b13238

b13239

b13240

b13241

b13242

Small seal script

s06179

Transcribed ancient scripts

L30528

L30529

L30530

L02687

L02688

L02689

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褕 *low, *lo
偷 *l̥ʰoː
媮 *l̥ʰoː, *lo
鍮 *l̥ʰoː
緰 *l'oː, *slo
牏 *l'oː, *l'os, *lo
揄 *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo
窬 *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo
歈 *l'oː, *lo
俞 *l̥ʰus, *lo
隃 *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo
毹 *sro
輸 *hljo, *hljos
鄃 *hljo, *lo
腧 *hljos
逾 *lo
榆 *lo
愉 *lo
渝 *lo
瑜 *lo
蕍 *lo
覦 *lo, *los
蝓 *lo
踰 *lo
崳 *lo
羭 *lo
堬 *lo
瘉 *lo, *loʔ
萮 *lo
騟 *lo
愈 *loʔ
貐 *loʔ
喻 *los
諭 *los

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 俞 俞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 羊朱切 丑救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨo/ /ʈʰɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jio/ /ʈʰiuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /io/ /ȶʰiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /juə̆/ /ʈʰuwH/
Li
Rong		 /io/ /ȶʰiuH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭu/ /ȶʰĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯u/ /ȶʰi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yú chòu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 俞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yu ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lo/
English yes, agree; satisfied, at ease

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 俞 俞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15841 15853
Phonetic
component		 俞 俞
Rime
group		 幽 侯
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 畜 逾
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰus/ /*lo/
Notes 金文象以銳器刳木爲舟

Definitions

俞

  1. to approve
  2. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 伯俞泣杖
  • 俞俞
  • 俞允
  • 俞兒／俞儿
  • 俞旨
  • 俞跗
  • 吁俞
  • 吁咈都俞
  • 都俞吁咈

References

Japanese

Kanji
俞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): ゆ (yu)
  • Kun: しかり (shikari)

Korean

Hanja

俞 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

俞 (dũ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.