佐

佐 U+4F50, 佐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F50
← 住
[U+4F4F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 佑 →
[U+4F51]

Translingual

Han character

佐 (radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人大一 (OKM), four-corner 24211, composition ⿰亻左)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 98, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 506
  • Dae Jaweon: page 207, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 130, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4F50

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 佐

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 佐
Transcribed ancient scripts

L36863

L23690

L23691

L23692

L23693

L23694

L23695

L23696

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (左) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
左 *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls
佐 *ʔsaːls
袏 *ʔslaːls
蹉 *sʰlaːl
瑳 *sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ
搓 *sʰlaːl
磋 *sʰlaːl
溠 *sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls
傞 *sʰlaːl, *slaːl
醝 *zlaːl
瘥 *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls
鹺 *zlaːl
嵯 *zlaːl, *sʰral
嵳 *zlaːl
蒫 *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl
艖 *zlaːl, *sʰraːl
齹 *zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral
縒 *slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ
褨 *slaːlʔ
嗟 *ʔsljal
差 *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral
鎈 *sʰraːl
槎 *zraːl, *zraːlʔ
髊 *zlals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaːls) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 左 (OC *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 佐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則箇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡saH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuò
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 佐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zuǒ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsaH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsˁarʔ-s/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)
English aid, assist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佐
Reading # 1/1
No. 18005
Phonetic
component		 左
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 佐
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsaːls/

Definitions

佐

  1. assist, aid, second
  2. subordinate

Compounds
  • 佐饔得嘗／佐饔得尝
  • 保佐人
  • 僚佐 (liáozuǒ)
  • 參佐／参佐
  • 君臣佐使
  • 坊佐
  • 官佐
  • 寮佐
  • 將佐／将佐
  • 巡佐
  • 府佐
  • 掾佐
  • 毗佐
  • 王佐之才
  • 綱佐／纲佐
  • 縣佐／县佐
  • 護佐／护佐
  • 輔佐／辅佐 (fǔzuǒ)
  • 輔佐人／辅佐人
  • 鄉佐／乡佐

Japanese

Kanji
佐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. aid
  2. help

Readings

Korean

Hanja

佐 • (jwa) (hangeul 좌, revised jwa, McCune–Reischauer chwa)

  1. "Subordinate".
  2. "Commander". A field-grade officer in the Korean People's Army: Major (소좌; Sojwa, or "Junior Commander"), Lieutenant-Colonel (중좌; Chungjwa, or "Middle Commander"), Colonel (상좌; Sangjwa, or "High Commander"), and Senior Colonel / Brigadier (대좌; Taejwa, or "Grand Commander").

Vietnamese

Han character

佐 (tá, tớ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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