享受

Chinese

		enjoy	to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive
simp. and trad. (享受)		享	受
anagram		受享

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎngshòu

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): hoeng² sau⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hiang² siu⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hióng-su
Min Nan (POJ): hióng-siū / hióng-siǔ / hiáng-siū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎngshòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄕㄡˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangshow
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng² sau⁶
  - Yale: héung sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng² sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng² seo⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hœ̽ːŋ³⁵ sɐu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hiang² siu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /hiaŋ⁵⁵ siu³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng-su
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong` su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong³ su⁴
  - IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹ su⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng-siū
  - Tâi-lô: hióng-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiofngsiu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu³³/
  - IPA (Penang): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ ɕiu²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng-siǔ
  - Tâi-lô: hióng-siǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕiu²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-siū
  - Tâi-lô: hiáng-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiafngsiu
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiu²²/

Verb

享受

to enjoy; to relish
享受樂趣 / 享受乐趣 ― xiǎngshòu lèqù ― to have fun

看不-見一個未來，我可以享受現在。 [MSC, trad.]
看不-见一个未来，我可以享受现在。 [MSC, simp.]
Kànbujiàn yī ge wèilái, wǒ kěyǐ xiǎngshòu xiànzài. [Pinyin]
[Although I] cannot foresee a [bright] future, I can enjoy the present.

Noun

享受

enjoyment; comfort; pleasure; treat (Classifier: 種／种)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
享	受
きょう Grade: S	じゅ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːʑɨᵝ]

Noun

享受 (hiragana きょうじゅ, rōmaji kyōju)

reception, being given

Verb

享受する (transitive, hiragana きょうじゅする, rōmaji kyōju suru)

to receive, to enjoy, to accept

Conjugation

Conjugation of "享受する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	享受し	きょうじゅし	kyōju shi
Continuative (連用形)	享受し	きょうじゅし	kyōju shi
Terminal (終止形)	享受する	きょうじゅする	kyōju suru
Attributive (連体形)	享受する	きょうじゅする	kyōju suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	享受すれ	きょうじゅすれ	kyōju sure
Imperative (命令形)	享受せよ¹ 享受しろ²	きょうじゅせよ¹ きょうじゅしろ²	kyōju seyo¹ kyōju shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	享受される	きょうじゅされる	kyōju sareru
Causative	享受させる享受さす	きょうじゅさせるきょうじゅさす	kyōju saseru kyōju sasu
Potential	享受できる	きょうじゅできる	kyōju dekiru
Volitional	享受しよう	きょうじゅしよう	kyōju shiyō
Negative	享受しない	きょうじゅしない	kyōju shinai
Negative continuative	享受せず	きょうじゅせず	kyōju sezu
Formal	享受します	きょうじゅします	kyōju shimasu
Perfective	享受した	きょうじゅした	kyōju shita
Conjunctive	享受して	きょうじゅして	kyōju shite
Hypothetical conditional	享受すれば	きょうじゅすれば	kyōju sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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