一言以蔽之

Chinese

		one sentence; something to say; brief remark	to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)	to cover; to shield; to screen to cover; to shield; to screen; to conceal	's; him/her/it; this
trad. (一言以蔽之)		一言	以	蔽	之
simp. ^#(一言以蔽之)		一言	以	蔽	之

Alternative forms

一言蔽之

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīyán yǐ bì zhī

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄧㄢˊ ㄧˇ ㄅㄧˋ ㄓ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat¹ jin⁴ ji⁵ bai³ zi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yīyán yǐ bì zhī [Phonetic: yìyán yǐ bì zhī]
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄧㄢˊ ㄧˇ ㄅㄧˋ ㄓ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iyan yyi bih jy
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ i̯ɛn³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat¹ jin⁴ ji⁵ bai³ zi¹
  - Yale: yāt yìhn yíh bai jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁷ jin⁴ ji⁵ bai³ dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed¹ yin⁴ yi⁵ bei³ ji¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚⁵ jiːn²¹ jiː¹³ pɐi̯³³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔiɪt̚ ŋɨɐn jɨ^X piᴇi^H t͡ɕɨ/▼

Rime
Character	一	言	以	蔽	之
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	疑 (31)	以 (36)	幫 (1)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	元 (65)	之 (19)	祭 (35)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	於悉切	語軒切	羊己切	必袂切	止而切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪt̚/	/ŋɨɐn/	/jɨ^X/	/piᴇi^H/	/t͡ɕɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔit̚/	/ŋiɐn/	/jɨ^X/	/piɛi^H/	/t͡ɕɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjet̚/	/ŋiɐn/	/ie^X/	/pjæi^H/	/t͡ɕie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔit̚/	/ŋɨan/	/jɨ^X/	/piaj^H/	/cɨ/
Li Rong	/ʔiĕt̚/	/ŋiɐn/	/iə^X/	/piɛi^H/	/t͡ɕiə/
Wang Li	/ĭĕt̚/	/ŋĭɐn/	/jĭə^X/	/pĭɛi^H/	/t͡ɕĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕt̚/	/ŋɨ̯ɐn/	/i^X/	/pi̯ɛi^H/	/t͡ɕi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi	yán	yǐ	bì	zhī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[t] ŋa[n] ləʔ pe[t]-s tə/

(Zhengzhang): /*qliɡ ŋan lɯʔ peds tjɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	一	言	以	蔽	之
Reading #	1/1	3/4	1/1	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yī	yán	yǐ	bì	zhī
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjit ›	‹ ngjon ›	‹ yi^X ›	‹ pjiej^H ›	‹ tsyi ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔi[t]/	/*ŋa[n]/	/*ləʔ/	/*pe[t]-s/	/*tə/
English	one	speak; speech	take, use	cover (v.)	(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	一	言	以	蔽	之
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1	1/1	1/1
No.	14833	14271	14929	627	17188
Phonetic component	一	言	以	敝	之
Rime group	質	元	之	祭	之
Rime subdivision	2	1	0	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	一	言	以	蔽	之
Old Chinese	/*qliɡ/	/*ŋan/	/*lɯʔ/	/*peds/	/*tjɯ/

Idiom

一言以蔽之

(literary) to summarize in a word; in a nutshell
- 子曰、詩三百、一言以蔽之、曰、思無邪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  子曰、诗三百、一言以蔽之、曰、思无邪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Zǐ yuē, Shī sānbǎi, yīyán yǐ bì zhī, yuē, sīwúxié. [Pinyin]
  The Master said, "In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence—'Having no depraved thoughts.'"

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