tragar

See also: trágár

Asturian

Verb

tragar (first-person singular indicative present trago, past participle tragáu)

to swallow (to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach)

Conjugation

Conjugation of tragar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		tragar
gerund		tragando
past participle		m tragáu, f tragada, n tragao, m pl tragaos, f pl tragaes
indicative	present	o	tragues	a	tragamos	tragáis	traguen
	imperfect	tragaba	tragabes	tragaba	tragábemos, tragábamos	tragabeis, tragabais	tragaben
	preterite	tragué	tragasti, traguesti	tragó	traguemos	tragastis, traguestis	tragaron
	pluperfect	tragare, tragara	tragares, tragaras	tragare, tragara	tragáremos, tragáramos	tragareis, tragarais	tragaren, tragaran
	future	tragaré	tragarás	tragará	tragaremos	tragaréis	tragarán
	conditional	tragaría	tragaríes	tragaría	tragaríemos, tragaríamos	tragaríeis, tragaríais	tragaríen
subjunctive	present	trague	tragues, as	trague	traguemos	traguéis	traguen, an
subjunctive	imperfect	tragare, tragara	tragares, tragaras	tragare, tragara	tragáremos, tragáramos	tragareis, tragarais	tragaren, tragaran
imperative		—	a	—	—	tragái	—

Portuguese

Verb

tragar (first-person singular present indicative trago, past participle tragado)

to quaff (drink with vigour, in large draughts)
to devour; to engulf (to surround or cover)
to stand; to withstand (to resist or endure something successfully)
to inhale smoke from a cigarette

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb tragar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. The last letter g is changed to gu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ga-, -gue- and -go-. Verbs with this conjugation include: apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tragar
Personal	tragar	tragares	tragar	tragarmos	tragardes	tragarem
Gerund
	tragando
Past participle
Masculine	tragado			tragados
Feminine	tragada			tragadas
Indicative
Present	trago	tragas	traga	tragamos	tragais	tragam
Imperfect	tragava	tragavas	tragava	tragávamos	tragáveis	tragavam
Preterite	traguei	tragaste	tragou	tragamos tragámos	tragastes	tragaram
Pluperfect	tragara	tragaras	tragara	tragáramos	tragáreis	tragaram
Future	tragarei	tragarás	tragará	tragaremos	tragareis	tragarão
Conditional
	tragaria	tragarias	tragaria	tragaríamos	tragaríeis	tragariam
Subjunctive
Present	trague	tragues	trague	traguemos	tragueis	traguem
Imperfect	tragasse	tragasses	tragasse	tragássemos	tragásseis	tragassem
Future	tragar	tragares	tragar	tragarmos	tragardes	tragarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	traga	trague	traguemos	tragai	traguem
Negative (não)	-	tragues	trague	traguemos	tragueis	traguem

Synonyms

(to withstand): aguentar, aturar, suportar

Spanish

Etymology

Unknown, maybe from Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “eat”) or Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dragkjan, “make drink”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tɾaˈɡaɾ/, [t̪ɾaˈɣaɾ]

Verb

tragar (first-person singular present trago, first-person singular preterite tragué, past participle tragado)

(transitive, reflexive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to swallow (to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach)
(transitive, reflexive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to swallow, consume, absorb (take (something) in so that it disappears)
(transitive, reflexive) to gulp, swallow, devour (eat quickly and eagerly)
(transitive, reflexive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to buy into, fall for (easily believe something without questioning)
(transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to stand, tolerate

Conjugation

Rule: g becomes a gu before e.

Conjugation of tragar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			tragar
gerund			tragando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		tragado		tragada
		plural		tragados		tragadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trago	tragas^tú tragás^{^vos}	traga	tragamos	tragáis	tragan
	imperfect	tragaba	tragabas	tragaba	tragábamos	tragabais	tragaban
	preterite	tragué	tragaste	tragó	tragamos	tragasteis	tragaron
	future	tragaré	tragarás	tragará	tragaremos	tragaréis	tragarán
	conditional	tragaría	tragarías	tragaría	tragaríamos	tragaríais	tragarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trague	tragues^{^tú} tragués^{^vos²}	trague	traguemos	traguéis	traguen
	imperfect (ra)	tragara	tragaras	tragara	tragáramos	tragarais	tragaran
	imperfect (se)	tragase	tragases	tragase	tragásemos	tragaseis	tragasen
	future¹	tragare	tragares	tragare	tragáremos	tragareis	tragaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		traga^{^tú} tragá^{^vos}	trague	traguemos	tragad	traguen
	negative		no tragues	no trague	no traguemos	no traguéis	no traguen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>

Selected combined forms of tragar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive tragar
	dative	tragarme	tragarte	tragarle, tragarse	tragarnos	tragaros	tragarles, tragarse
	accusative	tragarme	tragarte	tragarlo, tragarla, tragarse	tragarnos	tragaros	tragarlos, tragarlas, tragarse

with gerund tragando
	dative	tragándome	tragándote	tragándole, tragándose	tragándonos	tragándoos	tragándoles, tragándose
	accusative	tragándome	tragándote	tragándolo, tragándola, tragándose	tragándonos	tragándoos	tragándolos, tragándolas, tragándose

with informal second-person singular imperative traga
	dative	trágame	trágate	trágale	tráganos	not used	trágales
	accusative	trágame	trágate	trágalo, trágala	tráganos	not used	trágalos, trágalas

with formal second-person singular imperative trague
	dative	trágueme	not used	tráguele, tráguese	tráguenos	not used	trágueles
	accusative	trágueme	not used	tráguelo, tráguela, tráguese	tráguenos	not used	tráguelos, tráguelas

with first-person plural imperative traguemos
	dative	not used	traguémoste	traguémosle	traguémonos	traguémoos	traguémosles
	accusative	not used	traguémoste	traguémoslo, traguémosla	traguémonos	traguémoos	traguémoslos, traguémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative tragad
	dative	tragadme	not used	tragadle	tragadnos	tragaos	tragadles
	accusative	tragadme	not used	tragadlo, tragadla	tragadnos	tragaos	tragadlos, tragadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative traguen
	dative	tráguenme	not used	tráguenle	tráguennos	not used	tráguenles, tráguense
	accusative	tráguenme	not used	tráguenlo, tráguenla	tráguennos	not used	tráguenlos, tráguenlas, tráguense

Derived terms

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